The word Aadavan in T amil means a man [came from the sun-- Athavan]. Ma [a] thavan means great Sun god. Aatheppan means Aten, the father.

Amuntotep;

Amuntotep-the first-c.1525-1504BCE]- Amen- hotep-= Amen is pleased.

Amenhotep--, the second, [Throne name Aakheperure , c1427-1400BCE-- Great is the form of Re.

The name Amuntotep is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Amman Aathapan. Aathapan = Aathi+Appan. Aadi appan means fore father in Tamil.

14 .Seker. Seka [e]r means night sun in ancient Egypt.

Sekar or sekaran is a popular name for boys in Tamil Nadu and it was also the title names for ancient kings. Sekar could be the corrupted form of the original word Saayem karan. Saayem karan means the disappearing evening sun. Karan means Sun in Tamil. Saayem means falling or declining. Saayem kaalam means [sun] saayem kaalam, i.e. Evening time in Tamil.

16. Nefer. ; Nefer means beautiful in ancient Egypt.

Nefer must be the corrupted form of the Tamil word Nar[l] Peru orai--- nar pirai---Neferi--Nefer. It could mean the beautiful full moon. Nar means good and beautiful in Tamil. Nar could be the root word for [nalla] Naal. Nal means the day] [lunar day] in Tamil. Nar Peru could be the root word Peru Naal. The phrase “Naal Naksathiram “in Tamil could mean lunar day and the star positions. Neferi = Nar + pirai. Pirai means crescent moon in Tamil. Nar [naal] pirai could mean the full moon.

Nefertari   also known as   Nefertari Merytmut   was one of the   Great Royal Wives   (or principal wives) of   Ramesses the Great . [1]   Nefertari means 'Beautiful Companion' and Meritmut means 'Beloved of [the Goddess] Mut'. She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, next to   Cleopatra ,   Nefertiti   and Hatshepsut . Her lavishly decorated   tomb ,   QV66 , is the largest and most spectacular in the   Valley of the Queens . Ramesses also constructed a temple for her at   Abu Simbel   next to his colossal monument here.

Nefertari held many different titles, including: Great of Praises (wrt-hzwt), Sweet of Love (bnrt-mrwt), Lady of Grace (nbt-im3t), Great King's Wife (hmt-niswt-wrt), Great King's Wife, his beloved (hmt-niswt-wrt meryt.f), Lady of The Two Lands (nbt-t3wy), Lady of all Lands (hnwt-t3w-nbw), Wife of the Strong Bull (hmt-k3-nxt), God's Wife (hmt-ntr), Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt (hnwt-Shm'w-mhw ). Ramesses II also named her 'The one for whom the sun shines'.

Nefertari is the corrupted form of the Tamil word - Nefer [Nar peru] thee orai.' The one for whom the sun shines ‘ , the title given by Ramasses explains the meaning of the name Nefertari.

Nefertiti   (ca. 1370 BC – ca. 1330 BC) was the   Great Royal Wife   (chief consort) of the   Egyptian   Pharaoh   Akhenaten . Nefertiti and her husband were known for a religious revolution, in which they worshiped one god only,   Aten , or the sun disc.

Nefertiti means Nar pirai thithi. Tithi   (also spelled   thithi ) is a   lunar day , or the time it takes for the   longitudinal   angle   between the   moon   and the   sun   to increase by 12 ° . Tithis begin at varying times of day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to approximately 26   hours .   Thithi is short form of Thee --thee, namely the sun and the moon. You mean fire in Tamil.

Hathor;

Hathor  - Egyptian :   ?wt - ?r , "mansion of   Horus ") is an   Ancient Egyptian goddess   who personified the principles of joy, feminine love, and motherhood. [3]   She was one of the most important and popular deities throughout the history of Ancient Egypt. Hathor was worshiped by Royalty and common people alike in whose tombs she is depicted as "Mistress of the West" welcoming the dead into the next life.   In other roles she was a goddess of music, dance, foreign lands and fertility who helped women in childbirth   as well as the patron goddess of miners.

Hathor is commonly depicted as a cow goddess with head horns in which is set a sun disk with   Uraeus . Twin feathers are also sometimes shown in later periods as well as a   menat   necklace.   Hathor may be the cow goddess who is depicted from an early date on the Narmer Palette   and on a stone urn dating from the 1st dynasty that suggests a role as sky-goddess and a relationship to Horus who, as a sun god, is "housed" in her.

Hathor is the corrupted form of the Tamil word, Aadhi orai. Aathiri is another word originated from Aadhi Orai Aathirai means red star in Tamil; the one from the beginning; Star of Lord Siva; Aathiraiyon means Lord siva. Aadhi means prImordial in Tamil.

•  Semmeen Ezhumin Vizhavu (Aathi-Irai Darisanam) or Aruthra Darishanam , the occasion of Lord   Siva   coming down from the ThiruCitrambalam   ????????????????? and taking a look at the   vaigarai Thiru Aathirai   star in the early morning on the day before the full moon in   Panmizh . Aathi Irai min means   the star of the God (Siva) on the Bull) .

Aathirai is the cow goddess in ancient Egypt. Since the ‘ milk white ‘ is the common factor between the cow and the moon Athirai--Hathor could mean the full moon in ancient Egypt . Full moon is called as ‘Pal Nilavu' in Tamil. Pal is the milk in Tamil. The pal [milk in Tamil] has the pa and the la in it.

Ramesses; ]-[Ra-messes=Ra has fashioned him

•  Ra - men- Ankh---- An early Egyptian king.

•  Ra-men-Ka------An early Egyptian King.

•  Ra-Amen --Aspondist of God Ptah.

Ramesses II   ( c.   1303 BC – July or August 1213 BC;   Egyptian :   *Ri?misisu ,alternatively   transcribed   as   Rameses     and   Ramses    referred to as   Ramesses the Great , was the third Egyptian   pharaoh   (reigned 1279 BC – 1213 BC) of the   Nineteenth dynasty . He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire .   His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor."

The name Ramesses is the short form of the Tamil word Rama ceyu [yon] which means ceyu [child- son] of Ra+ Amman. Sisu means the new born infant. There was one Sangam period king by name Raman. The hero of Ramayanam, Raman was only a dark skinned Dravidian. Ramasamy is a popular name for men in rural Tamil Nadu.

The child of Raman [ra+ Amman] must be ceyon, lord Murugan. Hence he should be called as Ramaceyu or Ramesses. Om is the voice of Lord Siva which is known to his son Ceyon Murugan only. Hence Murugan should be called as Ramaceyuom which would have later corrupted to become Ramasamy in Tamil Nadu. Hence the name Ramasamy does not denote Raman, Lord Siva. The name Samuvel has the vel -spear of lord Murugan. Sami vel[u] or velusamy is a popular name among Dravidian. Velammal or velamman is yet another popular name for women in rural Tamil Nadu. The name [A] Immanuvel is phonetically very much similar to that of Dravidian name Vleamman. Amannull'ah Khan is also. Tamil word Vel became Allah. [--Velan--vela -Allah-]. Al ameen is called as Vel Mani in Tamil [vel -Al]. Ellan is another name for Siva , the sun god.

Akhanaten [Neferkheperurawaenre [c1352-1336] [Akhanaten=Servant of Aten-]--------------------------------

Akhenaten;

Akhanaten [Neferkheperurawaenre [c1352-1336] [Akhanaten=Servant of Aten-].

Akhenaten    also spelled   Echnaton ,   Akhenaton ,   Ikhnaton   and   Khuenaten ;meaning "living spirit of Aten") known before the fifth year of his reign as   Amenhotep IV   (sometimes given its Greek form,   Amenophis IV , and meaning Amun   is Satisfied ), was a   Pharaoh   of the   Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt   who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. He is especially noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the   Aten , which is sometimes described as   monotheistic   or   henotheistic . An early inscription likens the Aten to the sun as compared to stars, and later official language avoids calling the Aten a god, giving the solar deity a status above mere gods.

Akhenaten tried to bring about a departure from   traditional religion , yet in the end it would not be accepted. After his death, traditional religious practice was gradually restored, and when some dozen years later rulers without clear rights of succession from the Eighteenth Dynasty founded a new dynasty, they discredited Akhenaten and his immediate successors, referring to Akhenaten himself as "the enemy" in archival records.

Akheanaten is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Eka Nathan. Ekha means only one! Alternatively ekha means abundant in Tamil Nathan = Nan+Aten [Aathavan]. Presently, in Tamil Nadu Nathan means the worshipper or the lover. Hence Ekha Nathan means worshipper of only one god , the sun God or it could mean ‘ Athavan is everywhere'. If we read Ekha as Akha it could mean ‘Aathavan is within my heart.' Akha means mind in Tamil. Nanthan is also originated from Nan+ Aten.

Akhenaten's title name is ‘ Nefer khe perura waenre' which is nothing but the corrupted form of the Tamil word ‘ Nar peru ko perur wan ori. Wan means sky in Tamil. Perur means big town in Tamil and it could indicate Amarna. We could also read as Nar Peru ko Peru orai wan ori. Wan ori indicates the sun god which was promoted by Akhenaten.

Amarna   (commonly known as   el-Amarna   or incorrectly as   Tell el-Amarna ; is an extensive   Egyptian   archaeological   site that represents the remains of the capital city newly-established and built by the Pharaoh   Akhenaten   of the late   Eighteenth Dynasty   (c. 1353 BC), and abandoned shortly afterwards  . The name for the city employed by the   ancient Egyptians   is written as   Akhetaten   (or   Akhetaton —transliterations vary) in   English transliteration. Akhetaten means " Horizon   of the   Aten "   it was in this city that the Akhetaten described as the Aten's"seat of the First Occasion, which he had made for himself that he might rest in it."

The name Amarna is similar to the Tamil name Amaran. Which means ‘elderly person' ? Amaravathy is the name of the river in South India. Gangai Amaran is a proper name. Amar means immortal and Nath means Lord. Lord "Shiva", the famous Hindu god of destruction, drank the Cup of Poison which had reverse effect on him and he became Immortal forever. Thus Amarnath is the synonym for Lord Shiva. Hence the city name Amarna means immortal. However, Amaran means ‘dead person' for mortal human beings in present day Tamil Nadu. Amarnathan is the equivalent name for Akha Netan, the one who is immortal, namely the sun.

Tutankhamun ;

Tutankhamun means"Living Image of Amun .

Tutankhamun   (alternatively spelled with   Tutenkh- ,   -amen ,   -Amon ) was an Egyptian   pharaoh   of the   18th dynasty   (ruled ca. 1332 BC – 1323 BC in the conventional chronology), during the period of   Egyptian history   known as the   New Kingdom . He is popularly referred to as   King Tut . His original name,   Tutankhaten,   means "Living Image of   Aten ", while Tutankhamun means "Living Image of Amun ". In hieroglyphs, the name Tutankhamun was typically written Amen-tut-ankh, because of a scribal custom that placed a divine name at the beginning of a phrase to show appropriate reverence. [

The name Tutankhamun is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Thotru -Ankh - KO - Ammon. Thondri -- - means from which it came into existence. Thotram means image or appearance. Thotru is the short form. Thotru had become Tut in ancient Egypt. The Tamil word ‘Komakan ‘ [royal person ] came from the word Ko amman [amun].

Ay and Aya;

Aa--means Old and great in ancient Egypt. ‘Ammam perisu', in Tamil means big and great.

Aah--- means the moon in ancient Egypt. Ammu, Amman. And Aammavasai words are related to moon in Tamil.

Ati-- means father in ancient Egypt. In Tamil, Athi means primordial [Aathi Bakavan---note the Ba and the ka].

Ay   was the penultimate   Pharaoh   of   Ancient Egypt 's   18th dynasty . He held the throne of Egypt for a brief four-year period (probably 1323–1319 BCE   or 1327–1323 BCE, depending on which chronology is followed), although he was a close advisor to two and perhaps three of the pharaohs who ruled before him and was said to be the power behind the throne during   Tutankhamun 's reign. Ay's   prenomen   or royal name—Kheperkheperure—means "Everlasting are the Manifestations of Ra" while his birth name  Ay it-netjer reads as 'Ay, Father of the God. ' Ayan or Ayar [Shepherd or the Tax collector] words are related to Ay.

Ayyan is the Tamil equivalent word for Ay of Egypt with an addition of ‘en' to the Ay. Elders are called as Ayyan or Ayya in Tamil Nadu. Telugu speaking Dravidian call their father as ‘Ay'a' or ‘Ayya'. Aayan means shepherd in Tamil. ‘Avan en usiraiyya' means “he is my life “

Aya---13 th dynasty Queen.

Aya   was an   Ancient Egyptian   king's wife of the   Thirteenth Dynasty . She is known from two sources. Aya appears on a stela now in   Würzburg .   From this source it is clear that she was part of an influential family of high court officials and was related to the  Vizier  Ankhu .

Aya   is a female name with multiple meanings in different languages. Aya is a common female   Japanese given name , Meaning "Design" "Art" or "Beautiful" Aya is also an   Arabic   female name written as meaning "sign", "miracle", or "verse."   A'ya   is also in use in the   Hebrew   language and means "to fly swiftly." or "Bird". In Old German Aya Means "Sword"There are several alternative spellings including Ayah and Aiya.There is also an African Adinkra symbol called an Aya which is a fern; it is a symbol of endurance and resourcefulness.

Aya means grandmother [or great grand mother] in Tamil. Aaki means ‘from which it has evolved'. For example; poov'aki [flower] kaay'aki fruit] means ‘from the flower only the fruit came'. Hence Aya means ‘from the grandmother only I grand child] evolved'. Aye is the verb.

Aye and Maha maaye;

Maka ma aye is a popular goddess of Tamil Nadu and she is also called as Maari Amman or Maariaye. Ma aye means great grand mother. Maka maaye means great grandmother of Ma ‘ka'---great ‘ka ‘. Maaye is the female form and the male form in Mayan i.e Maa ayyan. The word ‘mayanam' means grave yard in Tamil. Mayan would have gone to Meso America in the prehistoric period.

The   Maya [Maa+ Aya]   is a   Mesoamerican   civilization , noted for the only known fully developed   written language   of the   pre-Columbian   Americas, as well as for its   art ,   architecture , and mathematical and astronomical systems. Established during the Pre-Classic period (c. 2000 BC to AD 250), according to the   Mesoamerican chronology . Advances such as writing ,   epigraphy , and the   calendar   did not originate with the Maya; however, their civilization fully developed them. Maya influence can be detected from   Honduras ,   Belize ,   Guatemala , and western   El Salvador   to as far away as central   Mexico , more than 1,000 km (620 mi) from the   Maya area . Many outside influences are found in   Maya art   and architecture, which are thought to result from trade and cultural exchange rather than direct external conquest

Ankhesenamun   ("Her Life Is of   Amun "; c. 1348 – after 1322 BC) was a queen of the   Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt . Born as   Ankhesenpaaten , she was the third of six known daughters of the Egyptian   Pharaoh   Akhenaten   and his Great Royal Wife   Nefertiti , and became the Great Royal Wife of her half-brother   Tutankhamun .

Ankhesenamun is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Anka esan Amman. ‘Esan ‘ means god, ‘the giver' in Tamil . Kaesavan means -- -- It could also be read as Naesa Amman. Naesan means ‘ the one who is beloved' in Tamil.Ankhesen paten means ankha easan paathem. Paathem means feets in Tamil. Paa'ten means great grand father in Tamil.

•  Isis; -------Au-set, Ast,Aut,,Female Horus, Hathor,Moon,Mother of Gods,Maia,Female Ra,Queen of the Sky, Queen of the sun.Ra's bride.

Isis was the great Egyptian goddess, wife of Osiris, mother of Horus, sister of Osiris, Set, and Nephthys, and daughter of Geb and Nut, who was worshiped all over Egypt and elsewhere. She searched for her husband's body, retrieved and reassembled Osiris, taking on the role of goddess of the dead.

The goddess Isis, a moon goddess, gave birth to Horus, the god of the sun. Together, Isis and Horus created and sustained all life and were the saviors of their people

Isis was called the Mother of Life, but she was also known as the Crone of Death. Her immense powers earned her the titles of "The Giver of Life" and "Goddess of Magic". Her best known story illustrates why she is simultaneously known as a creation goddess and a goddess of destruction .  

The goddess Isis, a moon goddess, gave birth to Horus, the god of the sun. Together, Isis and Horus created and sustained all life and were the saviors of their people. They ruled Egypt and taught the people all the basic skills of civilization.

Other names of Isis;

Ankhat --producer and giver of life

Anquat-- embracer of lands and producer of fertility by her waetr

Esat -- Egyptian name

Auset [Throne], the marker of sunrise, the lady of heaven

Female Ra.

Female Horus.

Song of Isis;

iam Isis, I am she who is called goddess by women

I gave and ordained laws for humans which no-one is able to change,

I divided the earth from the heavens

I ordered the course of the sun and the moon

I appointed to women to bring their infants to birth in the tenth month

I made the beautiful and the shameful to be distinguished by nature

I established punishment for those who practise injustice

I am Queen of rivers and winds and sea

I am in the rays of the sun

Fate hearkens to me

Hail Egypt that nourishes me

Isis's name ankhat is similar to the Tamil name Ankayar Kanni, since she was the female Ra. She was called in Tamil as Ankala parameswari[a] her true Egyptian name esat is nothing but the Tamil word Esan which means god in Tamil. Esani is the female form as in Esani Amman. Esa[n], the male form is written as esat [female form at in ancient Egypt.

Goddess Maa Esani amun;

Goddess Masani Amman temple is a powerful Amman (Mother) temple situated in Anaimalai, 14 kms from Pollachi, Coimbatore, and Tamil Nadu. The temple is situated near the foot hills of Anaimalai and at the junction of Aliyar River and Uppar stream. The main deity is Goddess Masani Amman, derived from "Mayana Sayani" (which means one who sleeps in the graveyard). The other deities are the Neethi Kal (Stone of Justice) or Goddess of Justice in the serpent form and Lord Maha Muniappan.

The idol of Goddess Masani is very powerful and unique. It is very common to find the Goddess idols in the sanctum sanctorum either in standing or the sitting posture, but here the Goddess idol is in the lying posture. The Idol is very huge about 15 Feet in length and the very sight of the Goddess is fascinating. The Deity has four hands two raised above the ground and the other two placed on the ground. The hands are carrying the Trident, Drum, Snake and the Skull.

Masani Amman; The name masani Amman comes from the word Mayana - sayani which means one who sleeps in the grave yard.

Esaman [lord] and Esamani [mistress] are Tamil words related to Esa. The esa also is the part of the name Param sas waran. Esan in Tamil means god.

Eeshanya Moolai” - “THE CORNER OF GOD”[[Indian vasthu science]

•  The north-east corner is other source causing prosperity and wealth to flourish. This corner is called in Tamil as “Eeshanya Moolai” meaning THE CORNER OF GOD.

•  The development and stability of a place is guaranteed if well, bore well, sump for storing water is constructed in the north-east corner of the house and plot.

The name of Isis--Anquat--, the embracer of lands and producer of fertility by her water is well in accordance with the eesahanya moolai of Indian vasthu science.

Eeshanya moolai = ESAN + UDAIYA MOOLAI [ THE CORNER OF THE GOD] OR Easan sayanikum moolai [ the corner where lord Eesan[sun] takes rest in the afternoon]The esat means throne in ancient Egypt and the the Dravidian esaniya moolai signifies the corner or the seat or the throne where the lord sun takes rest in the midday

Esna known to the   ancient Egyptians   as   Egyptian :   Iunyt   or   Ta-senet ; is a city in Egypt . It is located on the west bank of the   River Nile , some 55 km south of   Luxor

The city Ta senet must have s named after the Isis goddess the temple of esna ids dedicated to Khnum, Neith and Heka. There is onl place in Tamil Nadu near Trichirappalli called Esanai

Meritamun--beloved of Amun; The name Maritamun is the corrupted form of the Tamil word. AaaaaAA aaaaaaA AA AaAAA

M a ori Athi Amman. The Tamil word Mariyathai [Maa ori athirai] is a related one

.Paramesse; the name paramesse is the short form of lord Parameswaran. Lord Siva. The full name is parameswaran, Lord Siva. Ren was deliberately not given for fear of black magic by the enemies if they came to know about his name. The end part of the name ‘an' denotes the the' ankh', the life. That was the reason en or an is deliberately missed. Generally Dravidian names end with en or an. For example; Pandiyan. cheran and Cholan, Kabilan , Akathiyan , Raman , Ravanan, manithen , puthiyavan etc. .

Even now Tamil women will not reveal the name of their husbands to strangers for a similar reason.

•  Men-----Eternal, Lasting, another name for Amen Ra.

•   

•  Egyptian Men is the Tamil name Maa en [[Maa ankh].for example; Men of Dravidian names. Athiyaman, Chera man. Mun is called as land in Tamil.

Akori - [An Egyptian earth god ]---The word AKORI is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Aa+ Ka+ RA .[ Aa ka orai].

Aghori is a Hindu sect which is believed as a part of Kapalika (a group worshiped Lord Shiva   in his extreme form) and Kalamukhas (Black faces). They live in South Asia mainly in Varanasi and Kashi, India.According to   Hindu   beliefs Lord Shiva is the one who destroys the bad deeds and people who engaged in bad deeds. To complete this duty, he turns to another form as Lord Bhairava. He wears nothing but the ash of the burnt   dead bodies .

Aghoris believe themselves as a part of Lord Shiva. Most of the Aghoris don't wear anything other than ash. Some wear only a small piece of cloth around the hip just to cover their private part and garland of skulls. Also they use the skull as begging-bowl.

. Akoram [Aa+ KA - Ra +] , the Tamil word means Ugil in present days.. How can it be, Ka and Ra would be ugly?! Aa ka ra would be ugly for the vedic Brahamins only who were ignorant of Ka and ra concepts of Dravidians..

The word Katchi-[party] is the combination of Ka+ Atchi. Aatchi means the ‘rule' .Hence the word Katchi means the ‘rule of Ka'. The word saachi [witness] is the combination of Sahu + atchi. That means for every deeds done by the mortals sahu, the Orion or the Oraiyan is the witness.

The word Rasi is the combination of Ra+ si in which the Ra signify the sun and the si signify the moon. The word Rasi balan consists of the Pa+la in addition. Palan means benefit or favorable in Tamil. Hence thwe word Rasi balan means the favoritism shown by the sun and moon. The word ‘satha kam' is the combination of sa + thee+ ka + am. Sa is the Sahu [or the moon] ; thee[fire] is the maa; Ka is the sky and am is the an which is the andam. The word' sathani' [achievement] is the combination of Sa + tha + an. Sathan [Siva] is the related word.

The word ‘ Thesai ‘[direction] is the combination odf Thee + sa which means the direaction in which the sa [moom] or the sahu , the orion is placed . Narthesai means Nal+ thesai where nal means good. The word naal thesai came to signigy the four directions.

The word ‘Naragam' is the combination of Nal + Ra + ka +am. Nal + karagam [good planet] has become Naragam. Presently and strangly, the word' Nal karagam' or Naragam signifies the hell. The word Swargam [heaven] is the combination of Sa+ Ra+ ka + am. Sarakam is called as Swargam in Sanskrit. Saram means row of beads [planets] in Tamil. Saran, saranya, saranagathi and sarangan are related names and words. The word Sarapam [snake] is the combination of Sa+ ra+ ba+ am. Hence the word sarpam is purely a Dravidian name. The sarapam , or the snake signifies the sa + ra + ba+ andam which means the sun , the moon ,underworld and the universe.. In Ramayanam, Sarpa Nagai [not soorpa nagai] is Ranvanan‘s sister. Nagai is the Naga. Sarpa nagai means the woman who wears the sarapam as her necklace. Sorubam [rubam] is a related word. The word Motcham is the combination of Ma +At+ sa + am where the Ma at is the maa athee. Maa athee is the great and primordial fire [thee [k]andam. Hence there is a major difference between Swargam and Motcham where the swargam means the sky and the Motcham signifies the cosmos. The word Maatchimai [honorable] is a related word of Motcham. The word Mosam is related to that!

Etymology of the word snake;

The English word   snake   comes from   Old English   snaca , itself from   Proto-Germanic   *snak-an-   (cf.   Germanic   Schnake   "ring snake",   Swedish   snok   "grass snake"), from   Proto-Indo-European   root   *(s)neg-o-   "to crawl", "to creep", which also gave   sneak   as well as   Sanskrit   nagá   "snake" [ .   The word ousted   adder , as   adder   went on to narrow in meaning, though in Old English   næddre   was the general word for snake.   The other term,   serpent , is from French, ultimately from Indo-European   *serp-   (to creep)   which also gave   Greek   érpo "I crawl".

Serpent , derived from Latin  Serpens , a crawling animal or snake ( Hebrew :   nahash , (meaning whisperer and   tanniyn ) occurs in both the   Hebrew Bible   and the   New Testament . The   symbol of a serpent   or   snake   played important roles in religious and cultural life of   ancient Egypt ,   Canaan ,   Mesopotamia , and   Greece . The serpent was a symbol of evil power and   chaos   from the   underworld   as well as a symbol of fertility, life, and healing.   Nahash ,   Hebrew   for "snake", is also associated with   divination , including the verb-form meaning to practice divination or fortune-telling. In the   Hebrew Bible ,   Nahash   occurs in the   Torah   to identify the   serpent   in Eden . Throughout the Hebrew Bible, it is also used in conjunction with   saraph   to describe vicious serpents in the wilderness. Tanniyn , a form of dragon-monster, also occurs throughout the Hebrew Bible. As in   the Exodus , the staffs of   Moses   and   Aaron   are turned into serpents, a   nahash   for Moses, a   tanniyn   for Aaron. In the   New Testament , the   Book of Revelation   makes use of   Serpent several times to identify   Satan ,   the Dragon   an   ancient Serpent   (Rev.12:9; 20:2).

In the   Hebrew Bible , the   Book of Genesis   refers to a   serpent   who was responsible for the   Fall of Man   .   Serpent   is also used to describe   sea monsters . Examples of these identifications are in the   Book of Isaiah   where a reference is made to a serpent-like   Leviathan , and in the   Book of Amos   where a serpent resides at the bottom of the sea .   Serpent   figuratively describes biblical places such as Egypt, and the city of Dan. The prophet   Jeremiah   also compares the King of Babylon to a   serpent  

  Seraphim

Fiery serpent   Hebrew :   '   Modern   saraph   Tiberian   sä·räf'  ; "fiery", "fiery serpent", "seraph", "seraphim") occurs in the   Torah , or   Pentateuch , to describe a species of vicious snakes whose poison burns upon contact. According to   Wilhelm Gesenius ,   saraph   corresponds to the   Sanskrit   sarpa , serpent;   sarpin , reptile (from the root   srip, serpere ).   These "burning serpents" ()   infested the great and terrible place of the desert wilderness (Num.21:4-9; Deut.8:15). The Hebrew word for "poisonous" literally means "fiery", "flaming" or "burning", as the burning sensation of a snake bite on human skin, a metaphor for the fiery anger of God,.

The   Book of Isaiah   expounds on the description of these fiery serpents as " flying   saraphs, or   flying dragons ,   in the land of trouble and anguish (Isaiah 30:6).   Isaiah indicates that these saraphs are comparable to   vipers ,worse than ordinary serpents (Isaiah 14:29)   The prophet   Isaiah   also sees a vision of   seraphim , in the   Temple   itself: but these are divine agents, with wings and human faces, and are probably not to be interpreted as serpent-like so much as   flame-like .

Serpent of bronze;

  Nehushtan

In the   Book of Numbers , while   Moses   was in the wilderness, he mounted a serpent of bronze on a pole that functioned as a cure against the bite of the "seraphim", the "burning ones" (Numbers 21:4-9). The phrase in Num.21:9, "a serpent of bronze," is a wordplay as "serpent" ( nehash ) and “bronze” ( nehoshet ) are closely related in   Hebrew ,   nehash nehoshet . [

Serpent of Eden; The legged and speaking serpent of Genesis plays the role of   trickster , a speaking animal which even shares knowledge with God which is hidden from man. As with other trickster-figures, the gift it brings is double-edged: Adam and Eve gain knowledge, but lose Eden.

Serapis   or   Sarapis   is a Graeco-Egyptian   god . Serapis was devised during the 3rd century BC on the orders of Ptolemy I of Egypt   as a means to unify the Greeks and Egyptians in his realm. The god was depicted as Greek in appearance, but with Egyptian trappings, and combined iconography from a great many cults, signifying both abundance and resurrection. His   cultus   was spread as a matter of deliberate policy by the Ptolemaic kings, who also built a splendid Serapeum in Alexandria. Serapis continued to increase in popularity during the Roman period, often replacing   Osiris   as the consort of Isis in non-Egyptian temples. The destruction of the   Serapeum   by a mob led by the   Patriarch   Theophilus of Alexandria   in 389 is one of the key events in the downfall of ancient paganism, and the cult ceased to exist with the abolition of paganism in 391.

"Serapis" is the only form used in Latin   but both   Ancient Greek :   Sárapis   and   Ancient Greek :    Sérapis   appear in Greek, as well as   Ancient Greek :   Sa?apo   Serapo   in Bactrian.

His most renowned temple was the   Serapeum of Alexandria .   Under   Ptolemy Soter , efforts were made to integrate Egyptian religion with that of their Hellenic rulers. Ptolemy's policy was to find a deity that should win the reverence alike of both groups, despite the curses of the Egyptian priests against the gods of the previous foreign rulers (i.e.   Set   who was lauded by the   Hyksos ).   Alexander the Great   had attempted to use   Amun   for this purpose, but he was more prominent in   Upper Egypt , and not as popular with those in   Lower Egypt , where the Greeks had stronger influence. The Greeks had little respect for animal-headed figures, and so a Greek-style   anthropomorphic   statue was chosen as the   idol , and proclaimed as the equivalent of the highly popular   Apis .   It was named   Aser-hapi   (i.e.   Osiris-Apis ), which became   Serapis , and was said to be   Osiris   in full, rather than just his   Ka   (life force).

The Hebrew word ‘seraph' is nothing but the Tamil word sarpam. The origination of the word Snake is from the Tamil word ‘ naakku' which means Tongue[ the Edan Garden Serpent whispering with it's tongue] in Tamil. S+ naakku = snaakku or snake. There is one snake called ‘sarai' in Tamil Nadu .From the word ‘Naaku' only the word Naka or Naga came into vogue [ Naga= Na+ ka ] . Nahash is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Nagaesh which is a short form of Nagaeswaran.There is one phrase in Tamil , “ ‘InthaNagasu velai ellam enniadathil palikkathu' ! Which means “do not try to cheat me'? Hence the same ‘ Nagash' is also used to mean ‘trick ‘ in Tamil as serpent is called as a trickster of Eden garden. Nagasu means ‘not a real golden jewel ' ; only gold plated ‘ nagai' or ornament. s

Abraham  ; (   Modern :   Avraham ,   Greek : ?ß?a?µ (Avraam),   Tiberian :   'A?raham ,   Ashkenazi :   Avrohom   or Avruhom ,   Arabi -   Ibrahim ) is one of the   biblical patriarchs   and a major character in the epic of the   Israelites [ . 1]   His story is told in chapters 11-25 of the   Book of Genesis , and he plays a prominent role in   Judaism ,   Christianity   and   Islam . . Abram is now known as Abraham (“father of many nations”).

Abraham's origins and calling

Terah , the tenth in descent from Noah , fathered Abram,   Nahor   and   Haran , and Haran fathered   Lot . Haran died in his native   Ur of the Chaldees , and Abram married Sarai, who was barren. Terah, with Abram, Sarai and Lot, then departed for Canaan, but settled in a place named Haran, where Terah died at the age of 205.

)

God   appeared to Abram and told him to depart. After settling in Haran, where his father Terah died, God then told Abram to leave his country and his father's house for a land that He would show him, promising to make of him a great nation,   bless   him, make his name great, bless those who blessed him, and curse those who cursed him. ( Genesis 12:1–3 ) Following God's command, at age 75, Abram took his wife   Sarai , his nephew Lot, and the wealth and persons that they had acquired, and traveled to   Shechem   in   Canaan .

The Hebrew name Abraham is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Aa+ Ba+ Ra + ka +am. It could be Aa ba ran ka or kan which means the Abaranam ka which inturn means ‘who has the Abaram the ka'. That means ‘the person who has the ka as the abaram ‘. Aabaram means the jewel. Hence Abraham means ‘the king [kon] who has the ‘ka' as the jewel ‘. The ‘ka' being the stars of the sky. [Thaya baran , Guru Baran are related proper names]. No doubt, Abraham is the father of all nations and not many nations. Sara is the combination of Sa+ Ra Which means' The moon under the shadow [care] of Ra'! Sarai, her original name is the name of a snake in Tamil Nadu. Rakkan [second half of the name Abraham] signify the ‘Aravaan' in Tamil, the snake god. Terah is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Thee orai [fire god ] or Tha + ra ka +ai. Nahor must be the Tamil name Naagar. Haran is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Ka + ra +an. Lot must be la+ at. Ur is the ‘uoor][small town][woraiyum yidam--dwelling place] of Tamils. Caldees is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Ka+ la+ thee. Ka+ an+ Nan has become Canaan.

Hagar bears Abraham his firstborn,   Ishmael . Abraham and Sarah later become the parents of   Isaac . (Hewbrew --, laughter).

Ishmavel is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Esa[n] maa velan. Issac is the corrupted form of the word Esa' akhu which means made or given by the god Esan .

  What is the meaning of the word Esa as per the dictionary? For example Esa Nabi
it means Leader.

---------- when they came back to the Bethel and Hai area, Abram's and Lot's sizeable numbers of livestock occupied the same pastures ("and the   Canaanite   and the   Perizzite   dwelled then in the land.") This became a problem for the herdsmen who were assigned to each family's cattle.  

Considering the problem of rearing the livestock faced by Abraham and Lot , The name of the place Bethel could be corrupted form of the word Ba+ tha+ la or Pathalam [dwelling place of the cows] . Hai area could be the Aai, the dwelling place f the herdsmen. Aai kudi in Tamil means the dwelling place of cowherds.

Lot chose to go east to the plain of   Jordan   where the land was well watered everywhere as far as Zoar, and he dwelled in the cities of the plain toward Sodom. Abram went south to   Hebron   and settled in the plain of Mamre , where he built another altar to worship   God . ( Genesis 13:1–18 )

The name Jordan consists of Sa+ ra + thee+ an. Sa ra thi means charioteer. Hebron is the combination of Ka+ba+ ra +an. Mamre is the combination of “, Ma+ amum+ ori “to whom the altar was built. Jordan's capital Ammon is the Tamil word Amman, the lord.

Abraham brought Hagar and Ishmael out together. He gave her bread and water and sent them away. The two wandered the wilderness of   Beersheba   until her bottle of water was completely consumed. In a moment of despair, she burst in tears. The boy then called to God and upon hearing him, an   angel   of God confirmed to Hagar that he would become a great nation. A well of water then appeared so that it saved their lives. As the boy grew, he became a skilled   archer   living in the wilderness of   Paran . Eventually his mother found a wife for Ishmael from her native country, the land of Egypt. ( Genesis 21:14–21

Ishmael skills in archery clearly indicate that his name is the corrupted form of the Tamil name, Esa Maa velan [esan ma ka n velan]. Velan in Tamil means a skied archer. Paran consists of Ba+ ra +an.

Angel is the Tamil word ‘anjal' which means the message. However anjal denotes the meesanger too.

Abraham was commanded by God to offer his son Issac as a sacrifice in the land of   Moriah .

The name Moriah is the Tamil word Ma Oraiyan, the sun god to whom the sacricfice was planned.

.

Torah ” Instruction", "Teaching” is a central concept in the   Jewish tradition . It has a range of meanings: it can most specifically mean the first five books of the   Tanakh , it can mean this, plus the   rabbinic commentaries   on it, it can mean the continued narrative from   Genesis   to the end of the Tanakh, and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching and practice. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the foundational narrative of the   Jewish people : their call into being by   their God , their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God which involves following a way of life ( halakha ) embodied in a set of religious obligations and civil laws.

In its most specific meaning, it consists of the first five books of the Tanakh written in   Biblical Hebrew . The names of each of these books in Hebrew are taken from the   first phrase   in each book:   Bereshit   ("In [the] beginning", Genesis),   Shemot   ("Names",   Exodus ),   Vayikra ("He called",   Leviticus [ ,   Bamidbar   ("In the desert",   Numbers ) and   Devarim   ("Words",   Deuteronomy ).

Look at the similarity between ‘ Bereshit] and the tamil word Pari suth'a; shemot and Sa'maathi [Sa+ maa+ athi ] or seemati--propername of women in Tamil Nadu. [Male form-- seeman --gentle man]] ;Vayikra and karavayan or Karivayan; Bamidbar and The Tamil word ‘ Para boomi]-- the desert;Devarim and the Tamil Devaram[ songs[or words] in praise of the lord ] or the deva suram

The name Torah is absolutely the corrupted form of the Tamil word ‘Tharakai' which means star.

The   Temple of Kalabsha   (also   Temple of Mandulis ) is an   Ancient Egyptian   temple   that was originally located at Bab al-Kalabsha (Gate of Kalabsha), approximately 50 kilometers south of   Aswan [   The temple was situated on the west bank of the   Nile River , in   Nubia , and was originally built around 30 BC during the early   Roman   era. While the temple was constructed in Augustus's reign, it was never finished. [2]   The temple was a tribute to   Mandulis   (Merul), a Lower Nubian sun god. [3]   It was constructed over an earlier sanctuary of Amenhotep II.

The name Kalabasha is the combination of Ka+ la+ba+ sa. Merul is similar to the Tamil word Marul [Ma + ra la]. Marul means ‘possessd by god ‘ in Tamil. ‘Marulandi' is the person possessd by the spirit or god.

The   Karnak Temple Complex —usually called   Karnak  c omprises a vast mix of decayed   temples , chapels, pylons, and other buildings. Building at the complex began in the reign of Sesostris I in the   Middle Kingdom   and continued into the   Ptolemaic period , although most of the extant buildings date from the   New Kingdom . The area around Karnak was the ancient Egyptian   Ipet-isut   ("The Most Selected of Places") and the main place of worship of the eighteenth dynasty   Theban Triad   with the god   Amun   as its head. It is part of the monumental city of   Thebes . The Karnak complex gives its name to the nearby, and partly surrounded, modern village of el-Karnak, some 2.5 km north of Luxor.

Carnac/Karnak [Carnac in Brittany has long been associated with the serpent cults. Karnak in Upper Egypt is one of the oldest cities. It features one of the world's most impressive temples, dedicated to Amen Ra. .

Essentially, an oracle was a means of making a personal request to a deity to answer a question. Evidence for the use and belief in oracles comes from the many oracular decrees engraved on temple walls or delivered on papyrus to private persons who then wore the oracle as an amulet; references made in administrative or private records; original petitions on papyrus or ostraca and laid before the god; and statues and reliefs associated with oracles.

The Following Oracles are amongst the Best Known:

1. Karnak (Thebes), Egypt; 2. Delphi (Greece); 3.Siwa Oasis. (Libya): 4.Dodona Greece)
Karnak (Thebes), Egypt - Karnak is the mother oracle to all other oracle centres. The name translates as 'The most perfect of places'. It is the site from which all other oracles are said to originate. It is suggested that they were able to communicate with each other by the use of 'homing' doves, enabling them to 'see into the future'..
‘Ye people of Karnak, ye who wish to see Amun, come to me! I shall report your petitions. For I am indeed the messenger of this god. The king has appointed me to report the words of the Two Lands. Speak to me the "offering spell" and invoke my name daily, as is done to one who has taken a vow.’
An Omphalus was excavated in the sanctuary of the Great Temple of Amon at Karnak, by G. A. Reisner. It supports the Greek traditions of doves flying between Delphi and Karnak.

Karnak could be the Tamil word Karunagam--the black cobra. Actually the’ black’ signifies the e black colured tounge of the cobra. Since the Karnak was the oracle centre, and the presence of omphalos in Karnak we can make a definite conclsion that the Karnak means only the Tamil Karu Nagam [Ka+ Ra= karu]. In Tamil Nadu there is one saying,” Kari naakku ullavan sonna pallikum”. That means “whatever told by a person with a ‘karu naakku ‘[black colored tongue] it will definitely happen in reality. Karu Nagam is equated with the sun, because both have tongues. The tongue of the sun is the fire flame.

The name Sesostris is very much similar to the Indian name Seshathri, which means snake mountain- ? Seshathiri = seshan+ aathirai [ sesha is the snake[ aathi seshan]; Athirai is the sun god - Siva- Seshanag]. The origin of the word sesa could be from sasi , sa+si, where the sa is the moon and the si is the siva. Alternatively ‘

Seshan' could mean the ‘sadaiyan' Siva[ sadai[hair lofts representing snakes as Medusa]. Siva is called as s[j]ada Muni.

  The Theban Triad are  three   Egyptian   gods   that were the most popular in the area of   Thebes , in   Egypt . The group consisted of   Amun , his consort   Mut   and their son   Khonsu .

The   eighteenth   and   twenty fifth   dynasties of the   New Kingdom   favored the triad. These gods were the primary objects of worship of the massive temple complex at Karnak, although temples and shrines exist throughout Egypt, such as one at Deir el-Hagar close to the   Dakhla Oasis . Amenhotep I , the Pharaoh who built   Karnak , was often depicted among these gods.

The word Theban is nothing but the Indian word Theban or Thebam [which means lamp or light]. Theban means the giver of light. Theban is called as Theliban in India. Theba laksmi is the common female name in India. Deepa is another common name. Egyptian place Thebes is related to the word Theban [an had become as]. Dakhla is the combination of Tha+ ka+ la. Thee kalam--- thee ka means the desert and the' la ‘means the oasis].

Mut , which meant   mother   in the ancient   Egyptian language ,   was an   ancient Egyptian   mother goddess   with multiple aspects that changed over the thousands of years of the culture. Alternative spellings are   Maut   and   Mout . She was considered a primal deity, associated with the waters from which everything was born through   parthenogenesis . She also was

depicted as a woman with the crowns of Egypt upon her head. The rulers of Egypt each supported her worship in their own way to emphasize their own authority and right to rule through an association with Mut.

Some of Mut's many titles included   World-Mother ,   Eye of Ra ,   Queen of the Goddesses ,   Lady of Heaven ,   Mother of the Gods , and   She Who Gives Birth, But Was Herself Not Born of Any .

Maut is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Maa at Maa athi or Maa Athee. Ma is big in Tamil. At means woman. Athi means Primordial. Athee means the great fire . [Ati means father in ancient Egypt] . Hence Maut means ‘The great and primordial fire goddess'. Maut was the the ‘Mother of all gods' associated with water in Egypt. The water signifies the milky way of the sky --Paalaru [ba+ la+ ra] in Tamil. [Palzhum thaenum [Mlilk + honey flowing] had become ‘Palesteine ‘]. For example; Thiru murugaru padukai veedu had corrupted to become Thiru murugatru padai veedu. Aaru means river [milky way in Tamil and veedu means house or the star of the Milky Way]

Amun   (also   Amon, Amen ,   and Hammon ) was a local deity of   Thebes . He was attested since the   Old Kingdom   together with his spouse   Amaunet . With the   11th dynasty   (ca. 21st century BC), he rose to the position of patron deity of Thebes by replacing   Monthu .

Amun;
Origin of name'
Amun's name is first recorded in Egyptian records as imn, meaning "The hidden (one)". Since vowels were not written in Egyptian hieroglyphics, Egyptologists have reconstructed the name to have been pronounced *Yamanu (yah-maa-nuh) originally. The name survives into the Coptic language as Amoun.

‘Yamanu' is phonetically similar to the River Yamuna and the lord of death Yaman [yama]. Aa meena could be the right word which got coorupted to become Yamuna. River is a life symbol rather than death symbol.

Amun is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Ammaan [male form] or Amman [female form]. The etiymology of the name Amman can be found in other articles of the author. Amma is a related word. Amma means mother in Tamil.

Khonsu   (alternately   Chonsu ,   Khensu ,   Khons ,   Chons   or   Khonshu ) is an   Ancient Egyptian god   whose main role was associated with the moon. His name means " traveller " and this may relate to the nightly travel of the moon across the sky. Along with   Thoth   he marked the passage of time. Khonsu was instrumental in the creation of new life in all living creatures. At   Thebes   he formed part of a family triad with   Mut   as his mother and   Amun   his father. At   Kom Ombo   he was worshipped as son of   Sobek   and   Hathor .

Khonsu is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Ka Amun SA . Ka means the sky; Amman means the sun' [his father]; Sa means the moon. Amman = Sa =Amsu. Amsavalli means beautiful in Tamil. Amsu means mythical personification of reproduction in ancient Egypt.

Cairo is the capital of   Egypt   and the largest city in the   Arab world   and   Africa . Its   metropolitan area   is the   16th largest in the world . Located near the   Nile Delta   it was founded in 969 AD. Nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets " for its preponderance of   Islamic architecture ,

Egyptians today often refer to Cairo as   Ma?r   ( [m?s??] , the   Egyptian Arabic   pronunciation of the name for Egypt itself, emphasizing the city's continued role in Egyptian influence. Its official name is   Qahirah? , means literally "the Vanquisher" or "the Conqueror";   Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:  [elq?(?)'he???] , sometimes it is informally also referred to as   Kayro   ['kæj?o] .

Cairo must be the corrupted form of the Tamil word Ka ori or Ka orai. Car, the Engilsh word for vehicle is the combination of Ka + ra , moving like the Ra in the sky[ Ka]

Saqqara;

Saqqara , Sakkara   or   Saccara   in English, is a vast, ancient burial ground in   Egypt , serving as the   necropolis   for the   Ancient Egyptian   capital,   Memphis . Saqqara features numerous pyramids, including the world famous   Step pyramid of Djoser , sometimes referred to as the Step Tomb due to its rectangular base, as well as a number of mastabas   (Arabic word meaning 'bench'). Located some 30 km (19 mi) south of modern-day   Cairo , Saqqara covers an area of around 7 by 1.5 km (4.3 by 0.93 mi).

Saqqura is the combination of Sahu + aaku + Ra ewhich means after death the pharaoh had to go to the sahu , the Orion and again reborn as the Ra , the sungod. Saqqura is phonetically similar to the Tamil word ‘Sakara ‘ which means ‘ dy-ing[the time or point of death or the place for death] and so Saqqura could means the' sakara place ‘ or the grave yard. It is well known that the saqqura is a vast necropolis.

Sahara;

The   Sahara   ( Arabic :    a?-?a?ara? al-Kubra? , "the Greater Desert") is the world's hottest   desert , the third largest desert after   Antarctica   and the   Arctic .   At over 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi), it covers most of   North Africa , making it almost as large as   China   or the   United States . The Sahara stretches from the   Red Sea , including parts of the   Mediterranean   coasts, to the outskirts of the   Atlantic Ocean . To the south, it is delimited by the   Sahel , a belt of   semi-arid tropical savanna   that composes the northern region of central and western   Sub-Saharan Africa .

There is a place called Sahu puram near Thiruchendur in Tamil Nadu.

Etymology;

From Arabic  dese rt” ( Sahara Desert   is thus a   pleonasm .)

Some of the   sand dunes   can reach 180 metres (590 ft) in height.   The name comes from the   colloquial Arabic   word for desert, ( ????   ?á?ara [ 's??h?r?] ;   Literary Arabic :   ?a?ara?? ) .

A timeline of Sahara occupation:

• 22,000 to 10,500 years ago: The Sahara was devoid of any human occupation outside the Nile Valley and extended 250 miles further south than it does today.

• 10,500 to 9,000 years ago: Monsoon rains begin sweeping into the Sahara, transforming the region into a habitable area swiftly settled by Nile Valley dwellers.

• 9,000 to 7,300 years ago: Continued rains, vegetation growth, and animal migrations lead to well established human settlements, including the introduction of domesticated livestock such as sheep and goats.

•  7,300 to 5,500 years ago: Retreating monsoonal rains initiate desiccation in the Egyptian Sahara, prompting humans to move to remaining habitable niches in Sudanese Sahara. The end of the rains and return of desert conditions throughout the Sahara after 5,500 coincides with population return to the Nile Valley and the beginning of pharaonic society.

Sahara is the combination of Sa+ra+ka which means the extreme heat of the Sahu as well as the Ra and the place is only for sahara [ only for those who wish to die ] or. Saqqara [or a grave yard]. The term ‘Varachi' in Tamil means drought. Vaiathul [the earth] ra aatchi means ‘the earth is ruled by the ra' sun god.

Swarms of Indian music. -- Swaram-- - Dravidian word Saram.

The seven basic   notes   of the   scale   ( swaras ), in   Indian music   and   Pakistani music   are named shadja, rishabh, gandhar, madhyam, pancham, dhaivat and nishad, and are shortened to Sa, Ri ( Carnatic ) or Re ( Hindustani ), Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni and written S, R, G, M, P, D, N. Collectively these notes are known as the   sargam   (the word is an acronym of the consonants of the first four swaras). Sargam is the Indian equivalent to   solfege , a technique for the teaching of   sight-singing . Sargam is practiced against a   drone . The tone Sa is not associated with any particular   pitch . As in Western moveable-Do solfège, Sa refers to the   tonic   of a piece or scale rather than to any particular pitch.

Swara meanings

Each shuddha swara (i.e., Sa, Re/Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha/Da, and Ni) is traditionally held to have originated in the sound of a different animal, and some have additional meanings of their own. Also, each swara is associated with one of the seven   chakras   of the body. Just as the swaras ascend through the   saptak , so they are mapped onto the chakras in the body in ascending order. Komal notes are associated with the left side of each chakra; the left channel,   Ida Nadi , is the side of emotion and intuition. Shuddha and tivra notes are associated with the right side; the right channel,   Pingala Nadi , is the side of logic.   Ragas , therefore, have more or less of an effect on a given chakra depending on the notes they contain.

In Tamil music, the   solfege   "sa-ri-ga-ma-pa-da-ni" of the Indian classical music were known by their Tamil names   Kural ,   Tuttam , Kaikilai ,   Uzhai ,   Ili ,   Vilari   and   Taram . There are notations for the notes in different octaves. For example,   Kurai Tuttam   and   Nirai Tuttam refer to the   ri   ( rishabha ) note in the lower and upper octaves respectively.

In   music ,   solfège   (French pronunciation: also called   solfeggio ,   sol-fa ,   solfedge , or   solfa ) is a   pedagogical   solmization   technique for the teaching of   sight-singing   in which each   note   of the score is sung to a special   syllable , called a   solfège syllable   (or "sol-fa syllable"). The seven syllables commonly used for this practice in English-speaking countries are:   do   (or   doh   in   tonic sol-fa ),   re ,   mi ,   fa ,   sol   ( so   in   tonic sol-fa ),   la , and   ti / si . In other languages,   si   is used (see   below ) for the seventh scale tone, while its earlier use in English continues in many areas.

Alternative theories

An alternative theory on the origins of solfège proposes that it may have also had   Arabic musical   origins. It has been argued that the solfège syllables ( do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti ) may have been derived from the syllables of the Arabic   solmization   system Durar Mufa??alat   ("Separated Pearls") ( dal, ra', mim, fa', ?ad, lam, ta' ) during the   Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe . This origin theory was first proposed by   François de Mesgnien Meninski   in 1680, and then by   J. B. de Laborde   in 1780   Guillaume Villoteau   (Description historique, technique et litteraire des instruments de musique des orientaux   in the   Description de l'Égypte ,   Paris 1809) appears to endorse this view. [   However, there is no documentary evidence for this theory.

In   Gnosis I ,   Boris Mouravieff   corresponds the solfege to the descending scale of the   Ray of Creation   from   esoteric cosmology , presenting the following:

•  DO minus (God),

•  SI dereus orbis (Starry sky/Ensemble of all Worlds),

•  LA cteus orbis (the Milky Way),

•  SOL   (the Sun),

•  FA tum (Fate: the Planetary World, with direct influence on human destiny),

•  MI xtus orbis (the Earth, under the mixed rule of Good and Evil), and

•  RE gina astris (the Moon, ruler of human fate).

He also corresponds   UT   to the   uterus   in the birth of flesh, and   SI   as representing "the door of the   second Birth , according to the Spirit".

In all of   Hindustani music   and   Carnatic music   (two major sbranches of   Indian classical music ), a form of solfège called   swara   or   sargam   is the first lesson. In Indian classical music the corresponding sounds of solfege are   sa, re (ri), ga, ma, pa, dha, ni   and back to   sa . The   Sanhita   portion of the   Samaveda   (Hindu holy verses), that date back to 1300-1000 BCE   was later set to music using this technique. This is the earliest known origin of the solfège.

Sa --- Sahu, the, Orion, Murugan

Re --ra -- -sun god lord Siva; re ---kali.

Sari sari in Tamil means o.k. Saarai pambu is a kind of non poisonous snake. Sa ra- sa ra is not an onomatopoeic word of origin.Saram means row of beads. Sara vedi means Sara veedhi. Which in turn signifies a street full of beads or stars --the milky way -- pal veethi]. Saran is a proper name in Tamil. Sara and saranya are female names. Saranakathi is a related word . Sarru means the essence . Saaru mathi, saaru latha are propernames for women in TamilNadu. Saritha is propername.

Ragam [musical note] is the combination of Ra+ ga+ an. Ragini is a propername for girls in Tamil Nadu. Rathee is the combination of ra + thee. Ratha is the combination of Ra+ tha.

Raghu is the combination of Ra+ga. Rakkan Rakkayee is related propernames. Iraq is the corrupted form of the word Rakku. The e coming before the Ra making it as E rakku or Iraq. .

Ga -- Ka ------ the sky or thre milky way, heat. ,

Rakavan, Ravanan and Aravanan are propernamens in Tamil Nadu.

Athikaram in Tami l means Power; Athikari means the officer.

Ma--- maa-- Ma athi -- Big athee --primordial fire goddess. ‘Mayir ‘means hair [ma+ ra.]

sice the hair is given to the god [ma oraiyan] as a votive offering, the hair is called as Mayir in Tamil .Mayuri is a propername. Maari. Maa ran are other proper names. Mary is a related name. ‘Mara' meand to forget. Maram means the wood. ‘Marithal' means ‘dead'.

Mars   is the fourth   planet   from the   Sun   and the second smallest planet in the   Solar System . Named after the   Roman   god of war , it is often described as the "Red Planet", as the   iron oxide   prevalent on its surface gives it a   reddish appearance .   Mars is a   terrestrial planet   with a thin   atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the   impact craters   of the   Moon   and the volcanoes, valleys, deserts, and   polar ice caps   of   Earth .

The planet name Mars is nothing but the Tamilname Maaran= --Maa +-- Aran--Ma + oraiyan

‘Kama' means love in Tamil. Kama thee [avan] had become Kama devan. Ga ma gamkathu vaasam means aromatioc odour. ‘Gema ‘in Malayalam means ‘thimir' or head weight. Kaami means ‘show' and kammi means ‘little ‘. ‘Kari' means elephanr in Tamil. Karu , Karumathi, Karu Na karan are related names and words.

Ka+ ra.

Kari, karu, Karuppan, Karan, Velai karan, velai Kari Kaaram --thase words are the combination of Ka+ra.

Giramam or kiramam means village and it is the combination of Ka+ Ra+ Ma+ am.

Pa --ba ---the underworld [the ocean] and the earth .

Tha ---- Thee [fire] - -thirai [sky] -- tha means ‘give' in Tamil.

Pa+ tha.

Bathalam means under layer or underworld. Patham means foot. Pathi means half in Tamil. Pathani or pathanerr means coconut water. Bootha means demon. Buthha or Buthi means wisdom. Bakthi means devotion. Pathini means a woman with chasitity. Pathi virathai means a chastic woman. Padi means ‘to read ‘in Tamil. Padam means ‘texts'. [to read about the ‘ pa' and the ‘ thee'] Padi also means steps.

Booma is the combinarion of Ba+ Maa which had changed in to Boomi. , the earth Booma Devi is the Earth thee aavi or Devi. The goddess of earth or the underworld.

Ptah;

   Pt? , probably vocalized as   Pita?   in ancient Egyptian   [ s the   demiurge   of Memphis, god of craftsmen and architects. In the triad of   Memphis , he is the husband of   Sekhmet   and the father of   Nefertum . He was also regarded as the father of the sage   Imhotep .

Ptah is the creator god par excellence: He is considered the   demiurge   who existed before all things, and by his willingness,   thought   the world. It was first conceived by Thought, and realized by the Word:   Ptah conceives the world by the thought of his heart and gives life through the magic of his Word . That which Ptah commanded was created, with which the constituents of nature, fauna, and flora, are contained. He also plays a role in the preservation of the world and the permanence of the royal function.

The Egyptian Ptah is similar to the Indian word Pithah which means father or forefather .

Pith'an [great thinker] is the name for lord Siva who taught every thing to the Dravidian civilization.

Pythagoras of Samos,    was an   Ionian   Greek   philosopher ,   mathematician , and founder of the religious movement called   Pythagoreanism . Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of   Samos , and might have travelled widely in his youth, visiting   Egypt   and other places seeking knowledge. Around 530 BC, he moved to   Croton , a   Greek colony   in   southern Italy , and there set up a religious sect. His followers pursued the religious rites and practices developed by Pythagoras, and studied his philosophical theories.

Pythagorus is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Pitthan kotran--Pithan --ko - Aran which means a great thinker like that of the sun god .' Samos ‘ is the Tamil name ‘saman' or' soman'.Pythokorus = Pa+thee+Ka+Ra+an.In the name Pythokorus an had changed into os.

Pal Kalai kazham in Tamil means university. The place where one can study about Ba+ la+Ka+ la+ am -andam]. Which means the place for the study of universe?

Tha+ ma.

Thamam means ‘red' in Tamil. ‘Tham' means' myself ‘in Tamil. Thamala is Tamil. Thamodaran is a proper name. Themmnna is name for women. ‘Thali ‘is the mangalyam. ‘Thaarai vathal ‘-- to give alms lavishly. Thara is a propername. Thara, Tharani are related words. ‘Tharani ‘means the world.

Ma+ tha. .

Mat ha, Mathu, Mathan and Mathi -- these words are the combination of M+ tha. Mathar, Manithan, Manthan, Manthi, Manushi arer elared Tamil words.

Thaaram is the combination of Tha+ ra.[ Muthal thaaram , erandam thaaaram] Tharam [standard] is a related word.

Aatha , Adhi-, Aathee are words with the combination of Aa + thee or Aa + tha .

Ma+ka.

Makal, Makan and Maegam - these words are the combination of Ma+ ka.

‘Maasam' in Tamil means month. Masam is the combination of Maa+ Sa+am. Here the sa is the moon which decides the days of the month. Maasi maasam means the month, Ma+ sa.

Satham means cooked rice in Tamil. Sorru [SA+ RA] also means the cooked rice. That means rice is given by the lord Sahu, oraion Murugan for the manhood . The Tamil word ‘oruvan' [onely one person] came from the word oraiyan. ‘Sathan' or ‘Saithan ‘is the combination of Sa+ tha + an.

Aan sathi, pensathi and sathi;

The word Aaan sathi is the combination of Aa+ An+ sahu + thee while the word ‘ pen sathi' is the combination of P[b]a+an + Sa+ thee. Aa means the old and great ; an means andam or the cosmos; sahu means the orion[signifying thr men folk]; thee means fire ; pa or the ba means the underword[signifying the women folk]; sa means the moon[ foe example--sasi- Egyptian-khonsu]. In simpler terms aan sathi denotes the sky and the pen sathi denotes the earth or the underworld. There were only two castes or sathi in Dravidian land , one is Aan jothi[ sun light] and the other is pen jothi [ moon light] before the invasion of Aariyan . Jothidam is the knowledge about the positions of Jothi. s The term ‘ sathi' means falling in to the ‘fire' god ‘ sahu'[male symbol] to end the life[sahu] by the womento satify the menfolk to prove their chastity.

The word Kaatchi is the combination of Ka+ At+ Si where the Ka is the soul or the bull or the heat or the Ra or the sky. At [woman] is the Athee, the primordial fire. The si [Sa] could signify the moon. Hence the word Kaatchi means the “scene”, the scene of the sky.

The Tamil word Sathi - sanam is the combination of sa + thee [tha] Sa +na. Mukarasi is the combination of Ma+ ka= ra+ si. Makarasan is the related word.Aa [ch] saram is the combination of A+ Sa+ Ra +am. Aachari] goldsmith] is the combination of Aa+ sa+re. ‘Aseriyar ‘ in Tamil [Aasan] means ‘teacher'. Aaseriyan is the combination of Aa+Sa+Re+ An. Aacharyam [[astonishment] , Aserere [auditory hallucination] is the combination Aa+ sa+ra which means hearing voices of the sun god. The name Osiris is the combination Of Aa+ sa [sahu] +ra. Usir in Tamil means the life. Osaram or uyaram in Tamil means height.It is the combination of Aa+Sa +Ra +An. That means it denotes the sun god in the highest place namely the sky.Osor kon was an Egyptian Pharaoh. The name indicates that

‘The ruler of the [height] sky'.

Etymology of the Tamil word sarkarai;

Sarkarai is the combination of Sa+Ra+ka + Ra [saran+karan] which means white and sweet[ sugar ] as that of sa, ra . Ka. Savukaram [soap--the whitener] is the related word. Akkaram [akkara adisal] is the other word for Sarkarai which is again the combination of Aa+ KA+Ra. Aakaram is the related word. Aakaram in Tamil means food [food is given by the Aa+ ka+ra]. Sakkaram in Tamil means wheel which suggests that Dravidians had their knowledge of wheel only from the Sa+ka+ra. ‘Sarkka'r means government which is the combination of Sa +ra +ka [saran+karan]. Arasaankam means Aa+ ra+sahu +ankh+an . Arasu is the combination of Aa+ra+sahu.

The   etymology   reflects the spread of the commodity. The   English   word "sugar"   originates from the   Arabic   word  su kkar   which came from the   Persian   shakar ,   itself derived from   Sanskrit  sarkara .   It most probably came to England by way of Italian merchants. The contemporary Italian word is   zucchero , whereas the   Spanish   and   Portuguese   words,   azúcar   and   açúcar   respectively, have kept a trace of the Arabic definite article. The Old French word is   zuchre   – contemporary French   sucre . The earliest   Greek   word attested is s???a??? ( sákk?aris ).   A satisfactory   pedigree   explaining the spread of the word has yet to be done. Note that the English word   jaggery , a coarse brown sugar made from date palm sap or sugar cane juice, has a similar etymological origin; Portuguese   xagara or   jagara , derived from   Malayalam   cakkara   from the Sanskrit   sarkara .

Saranam is the combination of Sa+ Ra+ An+am.

Sami is the combination of Sa+ ma. Mada Sami means Maa+athi+sa Ma.

Samam in Tamil means night. Here the Sa is the moon.

Na [ni]- -an --andam[universe].

Ma+ andam = Ma andam [big universe]' Ma andai-- Head--Mandai [small rounded body part like andam . Mandaan means - ‘he is dead and gone to the ma andam ‘-the universe.

Thanam in Tamil means the milk giving rounded breast; sathanai means achievement. .Thaanam means giving alms. Santhanam is a proper name. Thaniyam means grains in Tamil. ‘Thaniyae ‘means being alone like the sun. Thaen means the honey. ‘Thanma' means ‘a state ‘.

‘Aane ‘in Tamil [not yaanai] means elephant. Anae is the combination of Aa+ Na which means big ,dark and great as the andam[dark sky], the universe. Aa+ Ni is Aani a name of the Tamil month. Aa+ Va- + Ni = Aavani which is a name of a Tamil month. Vai+ Ni= Vani or Veni. Makanam means a districrt which is a combination of Ma+ ka+ Na. ‘Asarathavan ‘ is the combination of Aa+ sa+ ra+ tha+an means one who can not be bend to your will.

Ma+ an=- mun, is the soil in Tamil. [Maanam] means preistige. Maan means the deer. Manam means the psyche or the mind.. Mani means precious stone.

Pa+ an means ‘pun' in Tamil. Pa+ Na means Panam [rupees] in Tamil. Paanam also means ‘drink ‘in Tamil.

Sa ---the moon.

Sa+ tha is the seethe. Sa + tha means satha. Saritha is the combination of sa+ ra+ tha.

Sani --the planet. Saturn. Sana Thana dharmam is the combination of sa+ na + tha+na. . Tharuman [darman] is the combination of Tha+ ra+ ma- an. Neethi [justice] is the combination of Nee --[na] + thee [tha]. Naathi ellaiya - Naathi is the combination of Na + thee. Nathan is the combination of Na+ tha+an.

Sa + ri+ ka = Sarika.

Ma + sa= Masam in Tamil which means month; The same combination gives another word Masi which is a name of a Tamil month .

Sokkan or chokkan ; It is the combination of Sa+ Ka+ an.

Saha ; Sa+ ka is Ssaha which means friend or comrade. ‘Sa' is the friend of Ka [sun] or ka is the friend of Sa [moon].

Sama kozhi is the rooster which makes noise in the late night.

Saeru in Tamil means to unite ; It denotes the sexual union of man and woman [ sa+ ra].

Seer [serum sirappum] in Tamil means ‘great' which includes the combination of sa+ ra.

Sa, rag a, ma, Pa, the, Ni .sa;

Sa --- Sahu, the, Orion, Murugan

Re --ra -- -sun god lord Siva; re ---kali.

THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN NAME FOR OBELISK -- vel and Tr khr'n.

An obelisk has three parts. The top is called a pyramidion. It was covered in a precious metal, usually translated as Electrum -- that's a mixture of gold and silver, and I suggest that a pyramid had the same shape as the top of the obelisk and also had a precious metal covering near the top because that's where the Immortals were said to be. Below the pyramidion on the obelisk was the shaft or pillar. At the foot of the obelisk was the base, or mount:  

The ancient Greek word 'obelisk' could mean little spit:  

But obelisks are thousands of years older than ancient Greece, and have nothing to do with roasting meat. If the classical Greeks were referring to Egyptian obelisks they must have meant it with a sense of humour because a 350 ton 70 feet high obelisk is no little spit.  

The ancient Egyptians wrote in hieroglyphs. Here's what they wrote for obelisk:

Loaf of bread.

Strainer or placenta

Wave or movement

Apparently these symbols aren't pictures of the meaning; Scholars tell us they vocalized the sound. So, the loaf of bread is a 'Tr' sound, the strainer is a 'khr' sound, and the wave is an 'n' sound. They didn't use vowels, so we have 'Tr khr n' that some scholars today call tekhen. To show what it's about the ancient Egyptians put an obelisk at the end. Present day scholars call that a determinative. It looked something like this in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs: 

So all we know is 'tr khr n' is about an obelisk -- and that's not much help. 

The obelisk, called TEJEN in the sacred language of the ancient .Egyptians, was a term which was synonymous with "protection" or "defense."  The needle of stone had the function of perforating the clouds and dispersing negative forces that always threaten to accumulate, in the form of visible storms  
or invisible ones, and was placed over the temple as a symbol of a petrified ray.  The word "Obelisk" comes from the Greek obeliskos, meaning a prong for 
roasting.  

The Egyptian name for obelisk is Tr' khr ‘ n or Tejen which is nothing but the Tamil word ‘ Thee kan ‘ , or Thee - karan . Thee means ‘ fire ‘ ;karan means sun [Ka+ra+an]; thee - kan means the eye o f the thee, the fire god sun [ sun ray]. Theevagaran means rays of the sun. Thee -kathir, Theevaai - Daiva --Daivam are Tamil related words. Obelisk is nothing but the vel [spear] of the Dravidian sun God Murugan. All most all the village temples of Tamil Nadu have Vel and Three sul [trisul ---three-- spears] in their front yard. Trisul is the weapon of Lord Siva, Murugan's father. Vel is the combination of Al or El or ol + vai i. e vaiathul [earth] al. Which means al coming down to the earth? Al in true form is still used in Middle East. Al denotes the Aala Maram in Tamil, the original boarding place of our forefathers in Kurunchi era. Ol is the ozhi [oli] in Tamil [olu, ulu and om arerelated words] from which the word Helios came.

If the' vel ‘ of the Dravidian or the ‘ tr krr'n' of the Egyptian is the ‘Ra ‘ .now we could understand that' Ra ‘ is responsible for our food [ bread] and life [placenta] . The' movement ‘denotes the' Ra ‘coming down to earth.

Karachi; Karachi also known as   City of Lights , is the Capital of Sindh and The area of Karachi was known to the ancient Greeks by many names:   Krokola /, the place where   Alexander the Great   camped to prepare a fleet for   Babylonia   after his campaign in the   Indus Valley ; 'Morontobara' (probably   Manora   island near   Karachi harbour ), from whence Alexander's admiral   Nearchus   set sail; and Barbarikon , a port of the   Bactrian   kingdom. It was later known to the   Arabs   as   Debal   from where   Muhammad bin Qasim   led his conquering force into   South Asia   in 712 AD.

Karachi was reputedly founded as "Kolachi" by   Sindhi   and   Baloch   tribes from   Balochistan   and   Makran , who established a small fishing community in the area.   Descendants of the original community still live in the area on the small island of Abdullah Goth, which is located near the Karachi Port.The original name "Kolachi" survives in the name of a well-known Karachi locality named "Mai Kolachi" in   Sindhi .  

Karachi; Ka+ ra+ atchi wnhich means' the land ruled by the sun god'. Krokola is the corrupted Tamil name Kara kolan. Manora is related to the Tamil name Ma no ka ra which means ‘beautiful ‘or ‘lovely'. Makaran is the original Tamil word Ma karan, the sun. Kolachi is a pure Tamil word which means, the land ruled by the planet.

Ramalan ;

Ramzan is the ninth month according to Islamic Lunar calendar. Ramzan (written as Ramadan) is derived from the Arabic root word 'ramida' or 'arramad' that means intense scorching heat and dryness, especially of the ground. Ramadan is so called to indicate the heating sensation in the stomach as a result of thirst. Others said it is so called because Ramadan scorches out the sins as it burns the ground. Some said it is so called because the hearts and souls are more readily receptive to the admonition and remembrance of Allah during Ramadan, as the sand and stones are receptive to the sun's heat.

Ramalan is the combination of Ra+ ma+ la+ an which signifies the scorching heat and the light of Ma Ra i.e. Big Ra, the sun.

Quran;

The   Quran , literally meaning "the recitation"), also transliterated   Qur'an ,   Koran ,   Al-Coran ,   Coran ,   Kuran , and   Al-Qur'an , is the central   religious text   of   Islam , which   Muslims   believe to be the verbatim word of   God  .  It is regarded widely as the finest piece of   literature in the Arabic language . [

The word   qur?an   appears about 70 times in the Quran itself, assuming various meanings. It is a   verbal noun   ( ma?dar ) of the   Arabic   verb   qara?a , meaning “he read” or “he recited.” The   Syriac   equivalent is   qeryana , which refers to “scripture reading” or “lesson”. While most Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is   qara?a   itself.   In any case, it had become an Arabic term by Muhammad's lifetime. [1]   An important meaning of the word is the “act of reciting”, as reflected in an early Quranic passage:   “It is for Us to collect it and to recite it ( qur?anahu )” .

In other verses, the word refers to “an individual passage recited [by Muhammad]”. Its   liturgical   context is seen in a number of passages, for example:   "So when   al-qur?an   is recited, listen to it and keep silent" . [31]   The word may also assume the meaning of a codified scripture when mentioned with other scriptures such as the   Torah   and   Gospel .

The term also has closely related   synonyms   that are employed throughout the Quran. Each synonym possesses its own distinct meaning, but its use may converge with that of qur?an   in certain contexts. Such terms include   kitab   (“book”);   ayah   (“sign”); and   surah   (“scripture”). The latter two terms also denote units of revelation. In the large majority of contexts, usually with a   definite article   ( al- ), the word is referred to as the “revelation” ( wahy ), that which has been “sent down” ( tanzil ) at intervals.   Other related words are: dhikr , meaning "remembrance," used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning; and   ?ikma , meaning “wisdom”, sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it

The Quran has many other names. Among those found in the text itself are   al-furqan   (“discernment” or “criterion”),   al - hudah   (“the guide”),   ?ikrallah   (“the remembrance of God”),   al- ?ikmah   (“the wisdom”), and   kalamallah   (“the word of God”). Another term is   al-kitab   (“the book”), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels. The term   mu??af   ("written work") is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books.

Al -Quran is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Kotran vel -- Kotra vel. Koran or the Koran is the Tamil -- Ko --Aran which means great oraiyan , the sun god. Al Quran means the message sent down[ tanzil] by the sun god through his light rays. Allah is the combination of Al + la which means the the voice and the light of the world. Wahy -- the [ oral - recitation ] is similar to the Tamil word ‘ Wayee' which means mouth or oral tradition .

Mecca ;

Mecca , also transliterated as   Makkah , is a city in the   Hejaz   and the capital of   Makkah Province   in   Saudi Arabia . The city is located 70 km (43 mi) inland from   Jeddah   in a narrow valley at a height of 277 m (909 ft) above sea level. Its resident population in 2012 was 2 million, although visitors more than triple this number every year during Hajj period held in the twelfth Muslim lunar month of   Dhu al-Hijjah .

As the birthplace of   Muhammad   and a site of the revelation of the   Quran.   Mecca is regarded as the   holiest city   in the   religion   ofIslam   and a   pilgrimage   to it known as the   Hajj   is   obligatory   for all able   Muslims.

“Mecca" is the familiar form of the English transliteration for the Arabic name of the city, and the word has additionally come to be used to refer to any place that draws large numbers of people.The strictly correct English transliteration is "Makkah".The spelling of the name in English was officially changed to this form by the Saudi government in the 1980s, but is not universally known or used worldwide.   The full official name is   Makkat al-Mukarramah   ? pronounced  [makka lmukarrama]   or   [makkat almukarrama] ), which means "Mecca the Honored", but is also loosely translated as "The Holy City of Mecca."

etc.)   An   Arabic language   word, its   etymology, like that of Mecca, is obscure.Widely believed to be a synonym for Mecca, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the   Kaaba.

The form   Bakkah   is used for the name Mecca in the Quran in 3:96, while the form Mecca is used in   South Arabic, the language in use in the southern portion of the   Arabian Peninsula   at the time of   Muhammad, the   b   and   m   were interchangeable   Other references to Mecca in the Quran (6:92, 42:5) call it   Umm al-Qura , meaning "mother of all settlements." [

Another name for Mecca, or the wilderness and mountains surrounding it, according to Arab and Islamic tradition, is Faran or Pharan, referring to the Desert of Paran mentioned in the Old Testament. [21] Arab and Islamic tradition holds that the wilderness of Paran, broadly speaking, is the Hijaz and the site where Ishmael settled was Mecca.[21] Yaqut al-Hamawi, the 12th century Syrian geographer, writes that Faran is "an arabized Hebrew word.

Mecca is the corrupted Tamil name ‘ Ma - ka ‘ where ‘Maa' means ‘great and big ‘ and ‘ ka' means the sky [ sun ] The name baka is the combination of Ba+ ka where Ba is the underworld or the earth and ka is the sky. Hence , Mecca is the place where ba and Ka meets together which means the place where the sacred revelation from ka came down to the earth. Umm- Al - Qura means ‘mother of all settlements'. The ‘umm ‘is the Tamil word ‘Amma ‘which also, means mother. Muhammad is the combination of Maa + ka+ Amman + at.

Desert or Hill of Paran;

The   Desert of Paran   or   Wilderness of Paran   ( Hebrew   ???? ????   Midbar Paran ;   Douay-Rheims : Pharan), is a   Hebrew Bible   place in which the Israelites   spent part of their 40 years of wandering after   the Exodus , and was also a home to Ishmael, and a place of refuge for David.

Then the Israelites set out from the Desert of   Sinai   and traveled from place to place until the cloud came to rest in the Desert of Paran. ( Numbers 10:12 )

Associated with   Mount Sinai   in   Egypt , there is some evidence that it may originally have referred to the southern portion of the   Sinai Peninsula.

The   Arabic   form of Paran is   Faran   (also transliterated   Pharan ). This name is used by Eastern geographers to refer to three different locales: the wilderness and mountains where Mecca   is situated, mountains and a village in Eastern Egypt, and a province in   Samarkand .   Arab and Islamic tradition holds that the wilderness of Paran is broadly speaking the Hijaz , and that the site where Ishmael settled is that of Mecca. An 1851 Arabic translation of the   Samaritan Pentateuch   includes a footnote also equating Paran with the Hijaz Yaqut al-Hamawi , the 12th century Syrian geographer, writes that Faran is "an   arabized   Hebrew word. One of the names of Mecca mentioned in the Torah."   There is a   Tal Faran ("Hill of Faran") on the outskirts of Mecca

The Hill Paran is the corrupted Tamil name, Parai which means rocks. Paran also means the Hill Top in Tamil, for example-- Parambu Malai Parambu Nadu. Paran means the loft of the room. Parani means the earth.

Medina ; M adinah al-Munawwarah, “the radiant city , also officially transliterated as Madinah on Saudi maps and in modern Islamic literature generally, is a modern city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia, and serves as the capital of Al Madinah Province. An alternative name is Madinat Al-Nabi ("The City of the Prophet," i.e. Muhammad). The Arabic word madinah simply means "city." Before the advent of Islam, the city was known as Yathrib but was personally renamed by Muhammad.

The name Madinah is the corrupted Tamil name Maa - adhi - nal which means great and primordial radiant fire [ Aa thee -mother goddess]. Alternatively Madhina is the Ta mil Mathi nal which means ‘the moon ‘or the ‘woman of intelligence'.

Kandahar   or   Qandahar , known in older literature as   Candahar , is the   second largest city   in   Afghanistan , with a population of about 512,200 as of 2011.   It is the capital of   Kandahar Province , located in the south of the country at about 1,005 m (3,297 ft) above sea level. The   Arghandab River   runs along the west of the city.

A debate sometimes rises over the meaning and origins of the name   Kandahar . Scholars believe that the name may be a transliteration of   " Is[kandar] " , the local version of the name   Alexander , after   Alexander the Great   who founded the city in 330 BC and named it   Alexandria  . A temple to the deified Alexander as well as an inscription in Greek   and   Aramaic   by the Indian Emperor   Ashoka , who lived a few decades later, have been discovered in Kandahar.   Ibn Batutta   mentions the name in the 14th century by describing it as a large and prosperous town three nights journey from   Ghazni .   It has been then mentioned extensively by   Mughal Emperor   Babur   and others.

Another etymology offered is that the word "kand" or "qand" in Persian and Pashto (the local languages) means " candy ", and "har" means necklace. The name "Candahar" in this form translates to "candy-necklace". The   ?   is not an actual Persian alphabet, but in Turkish languages (especially in Uzbeki) the <<qand>> means "candy" and <<ar>> means "river", and <<har> is an extraction of <<ar>>, therefore, "Qandahar" becomes "river of candy". This probably has to do with the city being known for producing fine grapes,   pomegranates ,   apricots , melons and other sweet fruits.

An alternative etymology derives the name of the city from   Gandhara ,the name of an ancient Hindu kingdom from the Vedic period and its capital city located in the region now called the   Swat District   in Pakistan, [12]   although Kandahar in modern times and the ancient Gandhara are not geographically identical but are far away from each other.

The name Kandahar Is purely a Tamil name. Antha karam means primordial darkness . Kandahar is Ka+ anthahar which means the sun light [ ka/ra ] of the sky , which came to remove the primordial darkness.

Kom Ombo ;  and   Ombi   – is an agricultural town in   Egypt famous for the   Temple of Kom Ombo . It was originally an   Egyptian   city called   Nubt , meaning City of Gold.

The   Temple of Kom Ombo   is an unusual double   temple   built during the   Ptolemaic dynasty   in the   Egyptian   town of   Kom Ombo .   Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. The building is unique because its 'double' design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods.   The southern half of the temple was dedicated to the crocodile god   Sobek , god of fertility and creator of the world with   Hathor   and   Khonsu .   Meanwhile, the northern part of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Haroeris , also known as   Horus   the Elder, along "with   Tasenetnofret   (the Good Sister, a special form of Hathor) and Panebtawy (Lord of the Two Lands)."  

Kom ombo is the combination of Ka+ amun+Ba. Hence there is a double temple one for for ka, representation by Horus and another for ba, rerpresentation by Hathor.

Apachnan ;
(Khian)  
Apachnan was the third king of the 15th Dynasty. He was considered one of the "Great Heksus". Apachnan's power reached beyond his kingdom in Northern Egypt. Archeologists found some scarabs and seals bearing his name in Northern and Southern Egypt and some Mediterranean islands such as Crete.   Khamudi  
Khamudi was the last king of the 15th Dynasty and was the last king of the "Great Heksus". The king was listed in the Turin Canon. Khamudi's Obelisk was discovered near the ancient city of Avaris. The king was responsible for negotiation of the Hiksus army's withdrawal from Avaris and most of the Delta.

The etymology of the English name   Nile   ( Latin :   Nilos ;   ) is disputed.   Possible etymologies include the   Semitic   Nahal   meaning "river" from which the Hebrew   nachal   is derived.

Peria Neelankarai (translation from Tamil: Peria- Larger, Neela- Blue, Karai - Beach) or "Larger Blue Beach" is located along one of the world's longest uninterrupted stretches of sandy beach. This is one of the nesting places of the Olive Ridley sea turtle. It is located south of the famous Marina and Besant nagar beaches of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The more frequented part (for swimming and leasure) of this beach is located in Chinna Neelankarai to the North. This beach was relatively less affected by the last Great Asian Tsunami.

Angarai is on of the Village in Lalgudi Taluk, Tiruchirappalli District, and Tamil Nadu State. Angarai is .7 km far from its Taluk Main Town Lalgudi. Angarai is located 13.6 km distance from its District Main City Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.

Athirappilly is popular among tourists.   Athirappilly Falls   is one of the best places to visit in   Kerala . Another popular waterfall to visit is the   Vazhachal Falls . Athirappilly Falls is a part of   Chalakudy river   and it is approximately 80 feet in height .

Adirampattinam   (Tamil: , also known by the shorter   Adirai (Adriyan) is a   panchayat town   in   Thanjavur districtin the   Indian   state   of   Tamil Nadu . Adirampattinam is located  on the coast of the   Bay of Bengal . Traditionally Adiraites (natives of Adirampattinam) are a trading community. Previously, the community was widely engaged in   trading through country boats (in Tamil it is called Marakkalam) to neighbouring   Sri Lanka ,   Burma ,   Malaysia   and   Singapore .

Nile is the corrupted form of the Tamil word Neela. Naeelam means the long or longest . It also means the blue color. Hence the name Nile signifies the longest, blue river.The Egyptian name' Iteru ‘ is the pure Tamil word ] Aatru] which means the river. Aatru /Aaru is the word originated from the word Aathirai. The town Adiram patinam on the east coast of Tamil Nagu and the Aathira pilly falls of chala kudi River of Kerala [ both are water bodies] have their names starting with Aathirai. in the The Coptic Egyptian name Phiaro is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Perum Aru or Pae aru . Perum means big and great and Aaru means river . The name of a beach in Tamil Nadu on the east costal area is one Neelankarai which means blue or lengthy sandy beach. Apart from the term Neelam, cosider the term Ankari which is the combination of Ankh + Ka+ ra. Remamber the ankh is associated with the Nile River in Egypt and a blue beach of the Tamil Nadu. The word ‘Nila ‘in Tamil is the ‘moon', Nilam means land and the word Nizhal means ‘shadow'. The Aangari or the Ankarai [ Ankh+ orai] village , near Laikudi is situated in the banks of a small river xalled Marataru.The Ankh is associated with water bodies both in Tamil Nadu as well as In ancient Egypt.

Neelavathi is a proper name for women of Tamil Nadu. Neela veethi [the blue Sky] had corrupted to become Neela vathi. Neela nathi is the blue river. The words vathi , nathi , veethi [ street] , Neethi [ justice] are words derived from Aathi o r the Aathee , the primordial fire[ Aatha}. ‘Kasukkirathuu' means bitter [tase] and hot like that of the sunny sky.

Gaza   ( Arabic :   ?   Gazzah ,   IPA:  ['?azza] ), also referred to as   Gaza City , is a   Palestinian   city in the   Gaza Strip , with a population of about 450,000, making it the largest city in the   Palestinian territories . Inhabited since at least the 15th century BC,   Gaza has been dominated by several different peoples and empires throughout its history. The   Philistines   made it a part of their   pentapolis after the   Ancient Egyptians   had ruled it for nearly 350 years. Under the   Romans   and later the   Byzantines , Gaza experienced relative peace and its port flourished. In 635 AD, it became the first city in   Palestine   to be conquered by the   Rashidun army   and quickly developed into a centre of   Islamic law . However, by the time the   Crusaders   invaded the city in the late 11th century, it was in ruins. In later centuries, Gaza experienced several hardships—from   Mongol   raids to floods and locusts, reducing it to a village by the 16th century, when it was incorporated into the   Ottoman Empire . During the first half of Ottoman rule, the   Ridwan dynasty controlled Gaza and under them the city went through an age of great commerce and peace.

The name "Gaza" is first known from military records of   Thutmose III   of Egypt in the 15th century BCE.   According to Shahin, the Ancient Egyptians   called it "Ghazzat" ("prized city"), and the ancient Arabs often referred to it as "Ghazzat Hashem", in honor of Hashim , the great-grandfather of   Muhammad , who is buried in the city, according to Islamic tradition .

Other proper   Arabic transliterations   for the Arabic name are   Ghazzah   and   ?azza . Accordingly, "Gaza" might be spelled in English as "Gazza."

Giza   (sometimes spelt   Gizah? ;   Coptic :    Giza , is the third largest city in   Egypt . It is located on the west bank of the   Nile   River, some 20 km (12.43 mi) southwest of central   Cairo . Along with   Shubra El-Kheima ,   Cairo   and   Helwan , the four cities form the Province of   Greater Cairo   metropolis. The city of Giza is the capital of the   Giza Governorate , and is located near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates. It is located right on the banks of the   River Nile .

Gaza is the combination of Ka + sa which could mean the sahu of the sky or the moon[sa] of the sky [k] . Giza is the corrupted form of the word Gaza.

The word' Kaasakku' means make it to the coins [ shining and rounded as that of moon ]. The Tamil word ‘Kasukku' means to wash /squash/squzee the clothes to make it bright and white as that of Ka or sa [sky or the Sahu or moon].

The kasa of the kasa ladu mango , signifies the yellow color Ka sa , the moon of the sky

Khartoum i s the   capital   and second largest city of the   Republic of Sudan   and of   Khartoum State . It is located at the confluence of the   White Nile   flowing north from   Lake Victoria   and the   Blue Nile   flowing west from   Ethiopia . The location where the two Niles meet is known as " al-Mogran ", meaning the   Confluence . The main   Nile   continues to flow north towards   Egypt   and TheMediterranean Sea .

Divided by the Niles, Khartoum is a tripartite metropolis with an estimated overall population of over five million people consisting of Khartoum proper, and linked by bridges to   Khartoum North   called ( al-Khar?um Ba?ri) and   Omdurman   ( Umm Durman? ) to the west.

T he origin of the word is uncertain. One tradition is that   Khartoum   derives from   Arabic   kartum   meaning end of an elephant's trunk', probably referring to the narrow strip of land extending between the Blue and White Niles.   Captain J. A. Grant, who reached Khartoum in 1863 with   Captain Speke 's expedition, thought that the derivation was most probably from the Arabic   qurtum ,   safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius ), which was cultivated extensively in   Egypt   for its oil, used in burning.

Khartoum is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Karuth'a Ammon which means black god. Karutha Amman [female form] is the goddess of Tamil Nadu. Al Magran is the corrupted form of the Tamil name Ma karan vel which means the great sun god. The name Omdurman is phonetically similar to the Tamil word Yama Darman who is lord Siva.