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Interpretation of John. A. Halloran's Sumerian Lexicon - version -3.

-- Part – 2.

Ref- http://www.scribd.com/doc/56256202/John-Alan-Halloran-Sumerian-Lexicon.- pages 41- 80 .

While interpreting John – A. Halloran's Sumerian Lexicon - I have used the following –Dravida -Egyptian magical- sacred letters. They are;

1. Aa- Aa kayam- sky- at a distance ; ka- Aa ka yam- sky / hot ; vaa- vaa nam - sky ; va> Ka ; ka>vaa ; ki- ka yam - earth; vai - vai yakam – earth; sae/ sa - Sae yon- Su riyan –red sun; sa- Ch andran - moon; su – pa chha -- water ; Ra- O ra i-- sun; pa- pu vi - earth- or ocean- nether world ; an- an dam - the universe - suffix for men ; Ankh- ankh am part; Akh- aakku - to create; am / ma - om - the primordial sound- great- big; thee - -Aa- the e-- fire/ heat ; da - i di - thunder ; the -- thanni- water / cool .

2. Add – letters - ‘an' - and – ‘ am'

as prefix and suffix while interpreting the words apart from using vovels - a – e- i- o- uoo- while reading the Sumerian Tamil suththiram words .

 

 

3. Add other Tamil magical letters like - sa - Ra- ka - the- sa -and- la - then and there while reading the Sumerian Tamil siththiram words .

 

4. Remember -- ka >va ; va>ka .

My attempt to interpret the Sumerian lexicon strongly suggests that the Sumerian words are words of pure Tamil - language - which is currently in vogue in Tamil Nadu - India. The letters are jumpled in a given word . Hence the words are actually formulae – called as suth'thiram or word puzzles and we have to find out the exact- correct -intended meaning depending up on the context. Since the Tamil people used the suth'thiram -words to communicate, both in writing and speaking, the Tamil language was called as suththira pasai by the Sanskrit scholars in the ancient times.

Intrepreting the Tamil suth'thiram words; examples.

1.tol or tal in Sumerian language means language; tal is actually a suththiram word or formula ; tol has the basic composition-the- la- and the meaning of the suth'thiram word is Tamil Mozhi ; hence the the name of the language of Sumeian people is Tamil language ; Mozhi means language.

 

2. Sumerian god Marduk- has the composition- ma – Ra- the- ka —and the meaning of the word is Thiru Murugan - Dravidian sun god.

* Positive correlation.

S- Sanskrit.

 

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*gàr, kàr: knob, pommel; hair lock on the back of the head (sign of a slave); cake; filled sack (of silver

?) = purse; used for round and high objects ('circular' + 'to send forth; to protect').

 

kar - has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is karumai - dark; karu- foetus; karumi- miser; karmaiyana mayir - black hair ; uchchi mayir [ missing letter - sa- ] .

*gar 4[GUD/GUÐ]: early (the 'bull of the sun', Mercury, can only be seen right before sunrise; cf., gu4-ud).

gar has the composition – ka- Ra- and the meaning of the word is vaikarai - early morning;

 

*gara2 ,9,10, gar2,9,10,11,12: thick milk , cream; cheese (cf., ga-àr-ra) [GARA2 archaic frequency: 106;

concatenation of 2 sign variants] .

 

gara - has the composition - ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is karavai [ maadu]- giving more quantity of milk of quality; kaaram pasu- the cow breed that gives more milk ; karaka - milking .

 

*gir, kir: cow or mare of intermediate age ; a fish , possibly a carangid (ki,'place', + ir(2), 'fluid

secretion') [GIR archaic frequency: 28; concatenation of 4 sign variants] .

 

kir- has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is vansiram meen [ missing letter- sa -]- king fish/seer ; karuvaadu -- salted dry fish ; kari meen- tilapia ; keerai meen- yellow tuna.

 

kir- has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is siru neerakam- kidney [ missing letter- sa -] ; siru neer- urine.

 

kir- has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is karavai maadu - milk yielding cow [ missing letter- t he -] .

 

kir- has the composition - ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is keeri- mongoose ; kaaram- pasu - a cow breed which gives more milk .

 

*gir4, kir13 : kiln (for lime or bitumen ); oven (cf., udun) (ki,'place', + ara4, 'to shine, blaze') [GIR4

archaic frequency: 1].

 

kir- has the composition - ka - Ra - and the meaning of the word is kari mun – black soil- karisal mun- agricultural land.

 

*gir10, gi9, ge9[NE]: anger, fury (compare bir9).

 

ge ne - has the composition - ka - an- and the meaning of the word is kanivu- kind; naguka- smile .

giri11, * gir11[KEŠDA]: to be tidy , neat (cf., hir) (gi4,'to restore', + ri, 'to sweep away').

 

giri- has the composition- ka – Ra – and the meaning of the word is karai- dirty; karai yaei neekkka- remove the dust ; neekkuka - to remove.

 

gir11[KEŠDA] has the composition – ka - Ra - - ka - the- sa- the- and the meaning of the word is Kaarai- saanthu Kattidam - lime stone building.

 

gir11[KEŠDA] has the composition – ka - Ra - ka - the- sa- the- and the meaning of the word is sattai karai yaei thanni uooththi neekkuka- remove the stain from the shirt by washing in the water ; sattai- shirt; karai- stain; thanni- water; uooththi- to pour ; neeekuka- to remove.

(urudu)* gur 10,14; ur4: n., copper sickle (semi-circle + flowing motion).

v., to reap, harvest ; to pluck; to shear (sheep); to gather in; to catch (in a net); to gather together ; to join in

assent (probably reduplication class) (cf., saña11[KIN]).

 

gur has the composition- ka- Ra- and the menaing of the word is urikka - to peel / to shear ; saeruka - to join to gether[ missing letter- sa -]; aruvaa - sickle; aru vadai - harvest [ missing letter - the -] ; ner aruvadi - harvesting rice grain[ missing letter- the -] .

 

*gar ; n. storeroom; form; appearance .

 

gar has the composition- ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is uruvam - figure/ appearance.

 

gar has the composition- ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is kuthir- store room [ missing letter- the -] ; kaai kari vaikkum arai - the store room for keeping vegetables ; arai- room; kaai kari- vegetables; vaikkum- to keep .

 

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*gíri , gír: n., knife, dagger, sword ; thorn; scorpion; lightning flash; road; expedition, trip (giš, 'tool', +

ra, 'to strike, stab, slay' with vowel harmony) [GIR2 archaic frequency: 114].

v., to stab; to fulgurate, lighten, flash.

 

giri- has the composition- ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is keeri- a kind of knife ; keeru- to injure; aruvaa- sickle ; uoor kaana - to go the village .

 

*gìri, gìr: n., foot , feet; step; way, path (giš, 'tool', + uru9, 'support'; úr, 'leg(s)'; cf., gidri and gušur for similar and different phonetic developments).prep., via.

 

giri -has the composition- ka - Ra - and the meaning of the word is karam- hand; kari- mountain .

*giri16, gir16 [GÌR×KÁR]: fortress, refuge.

 

giri- has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is giri- mountain .

 

GÌR×KÁR - is the Kara Koram / kariya - ko Aran- dark blue mountain as the natural fortress .

 

*har, àr, ur5: n., millstone; ring; link (in a chain); coil or spiral of silver or other precious metal that

can be worn as a ring or bracelet and was used as money (cf., kín, kikkin, hara,

ara3,5, ur5) (many small explosions + sliding motion) [UR5 archaic frequency: 34; concatenation of 2 sign

variants] .

v., to chew.

adj., small; young.

 

har- has the composition - ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is aravai- mill stone ; aravam- snake; arai- room; arai- half.

 

har- ar - has the composition- ka- Ra - Ra - and the meaning of the word is arai-- gnan- kaiyuru - waist belt [ made of silver or gold] ; thanka arai gnan kayiru- waist belt made of gold; thankam- gold .

 

*hara, ara3,5: n., miller (reduplicated þar/àr, 'millstone').

v., to pulverize (in a mortar); to destroy; to make groats.

adj., ground, milled, crushed, pulverized.

 

hara has the composition - ka Ra - and the meaning of the word is aravai – mill ; aravaan- aravaani - snake god and snake goddess.

*hur, ur5[hAR]: n., hole; limb, stem, handle (hù, ten, + ra, 'to impress into clay', where a round hole

was the symbol for 10).

v., to scratch , draw, sketch, inscribe, outline; to grind ; to dig (many small explosive sounds + ùr, 'to drag').

 

hur - has the composition- ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is karam- arm .

 

hur - has the composition- ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is araikka- to grind.

 

hur - has the composition- ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is kar vettu [ missing letter- the -] - stone inscription.

 

hur - has the composition- ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is keeru- to scratch; keeru - to inscribe; kuri- genitals [ opening ] ‘ ‘1' is the phallus and ‘0' is the vagina .

*ka r: n., embankment; quay-wall ; mooring-place; harbor ; marketplace; port authority (place + water + to

flow, send, take, drive away; cf., kur9, 'entrance') [KAR archaic frequency: 7].

v., to take away; to steal; to raid, capture, pillage; to escape, run away ; to avoid.

 

kar - has the composition- ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is karai- pier- harbor; kaarai- lime stone; viraika - to go with speed; vaaruka - to take .

 

 

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*kìr[LAGAB]: to nip off (clay) (ki, 'earth', + ur4, 'to shear, r eap' ; cf., kud, kur5; and kid2,7, 'to pinch

off').

kìr- LAGAB - has the composition- ka- Ra - la – ka – pa - and the meaning of the word is muththiya nel kathirai aruvadai pannum kaalam -[ missing letter- the -] the time to reap the rice grain ; nel kathir- rice grain; aruvadai- harvest ; kaalam- time.

 

kìr- LAGAB - has the composition- ka- Ra - la – ka – pa - and the meaning of the word is killu keerai yena enneai nee enni paarkaathae [ missing letter- the -] do not look me down/ do not underestimate me.

 

kìr- LAGAB - has the composition- ka- Ra - la – ka – pa - and the meaning of the word is paluththa koopplaththai aruvai kaththi kondu keeri viduka [ missing letter - the -] cut open the pustule with the knife .

 

*kiri3,4, kir4, giri17 : nose; muzzle (of an a nimal ); hyena (cf., kir6,4) (ki, 'place', + ir, 'smell').

 

giri- has the composition - ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is keeri - mongoose.; kurangu- monkey.

*giškir i6: orchard, garden, palm grove (ki, 'place', + ru5, 'to send forth shoots, buds, or blossoms').

 

giškiri has the composition - ka - [- sa- ]- the - ka- Ra- and the meaning of the word is thennai / panai mara thoppukku pokum paathai [ missing letter- pa -] - the way to go the coconut grove / palam grove; santhanamara kaadu- sandal wood forest ; thaekku mara kaadu - teak wood forest .

 

giškiri has the composition - ka - sa- the - ka- Ra- and the meaning of the word is kari kattai - burnt word ; keerai kaadu - garden of greens ; keerai kattu- bundle of greens ; sakkarai katti- sugar cubes.

 

giškiri has the composition- ka-[- sa -] -the- ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is kaai kari thottam - vegetable garden; kaai kari- vegetables; thottam- garden.

 

*kur: n., mountain; highland ; (foreign) land; the netherworld (ki,'place', + ùr, ' roof , mountain pass'/úr, 'root,

base') [KUR archaic frequency: 145; concatenates 3 sign variants] .

v., to reach, attain; to kindle; to rise (sun).

kur - has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is kuru- shoot; kooru- to say; kari- mountain ; kunru - hill; koorai - roof.

*kur9 , ku4: n., entrance (ki,'place', + ùr, 'entrance').

v., to enter; to bring; to deliver (-ni- specifies delivery location); to enter before someone (with dative

prefix); to let enter (with -ni-); enter into the presence of (with -ši-); to turn round, turn into, transform

(with -da-) (singular [?] reduplication class stem; cf., sun5).

 

ku - has the composition - ka - and the meaning of the word is vaai- mouth ; vaai- yil – entrance.

 

*giš/urudu)mar, gar7 : n ., wagon ; winnowing shovel; spoon (ma(3); gá,'to go', + flowing motion; Akk.

marru "shovel; spade"; Orel & Stolbova #1738 *mar- 'hoe') [MAR archaic frequency: 117; concatenates 2 sign

variants] .

v., to sow, scatter; to coat, apply; to don; to immerse ; to enclose, lock up.

 

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - ta/sa- Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is urutu kattai- -well shaped wood of good length; kaattu siruthai - wild cheetah; Dravida Kottai; Dravida Kodi- the flag of Dravidan people; veerathi kattu- prove your courage ; varanda kaadu- dry land ; kaetta varam.

 

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - [-sa -]- the - Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is kuthirai vandi - the vagon drawn by horses ; kuthirai- horse; vandi -wagon .

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - [-sa -]- the - Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is thaer odum veethi - the temple car street ; thaer - temple car; odum- to run; veethi- street .

 

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - [-sa -]- the - Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is sirai koddaththai mooduka/adaikka - close the prison ; sirai koodam- prison; mooduka - to close .

 

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - [-sa -]- the - Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is thanneeril moozhka adikka - to drown in the water [ missing letter- la -] ; thanneer- water; moozhka - to immerse/ drown .

 

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - [-sa -]- the - Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is thaekku mara sedi yaei tharaiy il naduka - plant the teak wood plant ; thaekku maram- teak wood; sedi- plant; naduka- to plant[ missing letter- la -] .

 

giš/urudu has the composition- ka - [-sa -]- the - Ra - the- and the meaning of the word is veettu suvar il vanna saaayaththai thadavuka - to apply colour to the wall of the house [ missing letter- la -] ; veettu suvar- wall of the house; vannam- color; thadavuka - to apply.

 

mar; mur: worm; earthworm.

 

mur -has the composition- ma- Ra- and the meaning of the word is erumai- buffalo.

 

*mer (2), mir(2); gùr: n., storm wind; violent storm; north(wind); anger; belt, waistband; an

encircling snake (var. of gùr) (me3,6,7,9,'battle', + to flow / circle + ur, 'to surround') [MER archaic

frequency: 48; concatenates 2 sign variants] .

v., to blow fiercely; to get angry.

adj., fierce, angry, furious.

 

mer - has the composition -ma -Ra -and the meaning of the word is maari- furious rain/ shower; aravam- snake [ missing lette r ka -]; mani yaaram- necklace .

 

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*mur 10, mu4: to clothe; to dress oneself (reduplication class [?]) (mu10,'woman', + ur, 'to surround').

 

mur- has the composition ma- Ra- and the meaning of the word is marai - to cover; to conceal .

*muru5 [MÍ.U4.RU6 = SAL.UD.EDIN]: brother-in-law (mu10,'woman', + rù, 'equal in rank').

 

mura - has the composition- ma- Ra- and the meaning of the word is marumaan - son –inlaw; manthiri - minister - next in rank to the king; munthiri - cashew.

*muru 9: fog, mist, haze (mi,'to be dark', + to flow).

 

muru - has the composition ma- Ra and the meaning of the word is mari- to block ; marai- conceal; marai - not clear to the eyes ; mari- sheep; muri- to break .

 

*muru-- x [GI.KID.MAH]: reed mat.

 

GI.KID.MAH- has the composition - ka - ka - the - ma - ka- and the meaning of the word is - maeka kootam koodi – dark clouds have come to give maari - maru- furious rain.

 

GI.KID.MAH- has the composition - ka - ka - the - ma - ka- and the meaning of the word is keeththu kottakai kondu mudainthta maadi veedu - reed house; keeththu kottaki- read tent ; veedu- house.

 

muru has the composition- ma- Ra - and the meaning of the word is muram - reed plate .

*nar: singer; musician (loan from Akkadian naaru II, "musician", which derives from Akk. naaru I, "river" in

the same way that Sumerian * nab means both "ocean" and " musician ") [NAR archaic frequency: 69].

 

nar - has the-composition- an- Ra- and the meaning of the word is arignar - scholar.

 

nab has the composition- an -pa and the meaning of the word is paanan- the musician.

 

*sar , šar: n., v egetable (s) [SAR archaic frequency: 102; concatenates 3 sign variants] .

v., to insert, enter; to begin; to write; to pay, deliver punctually; to disturb someone; to drive (with -ni-); to

drive, chase away (with -ta-); to make hurry , run (to be skilled, precise + flowing motion; for 'to drive

away', cf., ús, 'to follow, drive', but meaning probably derives from the act of chasing vermin from the

vegetable garden, cf., kar for such a progression from the noun to the verb).

 

sar -has the composition- sa-Ra - and the meaning of the word is sariyaana naeram- correct time ; surai [ kaai]- a vegetable; virika- to make fast [ missing letter - ka- ] sara sara - - adj - for speedy writing or the speedy moving of the snake; saeru clay; saeru to have sex; saeru - to unite ; saaru- juice; Rasan- king; rasam- soup; rassiyam- kingdom; suriyan- sun; rusi- taste ; sura – saaraaym- alchoholic beverage .

 

*sír : n., density.

adj., dense; weak, feverish (si; su; sa; sa5,'to be full; to grow weak', + ir(10), 'sweat').

 

sir- has the composition -sa – Ra - and the meaning of the word is suram- fever.

 

 

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*šár, sár : n., totality, all; world; horizon; ball, counter, token; the number 3600 = 602 (many, much + àr,

'ring, coil').

v., to be many; to multiply or mix (with -da-); to make abundant; to slaughter ; to request, implore

(reduplication class).

adj., numerous; innumerable.

 

sar - sar- has the composition- sa -Ra -sa-Ra- and the meaning of the word is sara saram – anda - sara saram- universe - all- total ; saram- beads of hanging stars [ garland] ; saarai snake; rasan- king; arasai- queen ; arasu- state, government; sirai- prison; sarai- to shave; suryan - sun- sooran- sun.

 

*lúšár: a military officer = commander of 3600.

 

lúšár- has the composition - la - sa- Ra – and the meaning of the word is - arasalum Rasa - Rasan- king of the sovereign state.

 

*šar8 [NI]: to interpret, explain.

 

šar8 [NI]- has the composition -sa- the -Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is rasaathi rasan- king of kings; chanthiran- moon ; sariyaana arththam enna - what is the right meaning ; sariyaana - right one ; arththam- meaning ; enna - what .

 

šir, sir4 : testicles (many + to go out + to flow; cf., hir, nir, and giš2,3) [ŠIR archaic frequency: 24;concatenates 2 sign variants] .

 

šir has the composition- [- sa-]- the - Ra- and the meaning of the word is neer odai- stream .

 

*šìr[EZEN]; šur : n., song; lament (Orel & Stolbova #2258 *sir-/*sur 'sing').

v., to sing.

 

šìr[EZEN] - has the composition – sa- Ra- sa –an- and the meaning of the word is Esan- Saeyon- in--- swaram – the musical Ragam .

*tar : v., to cut ; to decide; to determine; to inquire; to smoke; to break, destroy (ta, 'from', + ur4, 'to shear,

reap'; cf., dar and nam...tar) [TAR archaic frequency: 56; concatenates 2 sign variants]

 

tar - has the composition -the -Ra - and the meaning of the word is aruthu - cut; uruthi- definite.

*tir: forest , grove , thicket (ti, 'arrows' + ùr, 'beams, rafters'; early example of asyndetic hendiadys).

 

tir has the composition- the- Ra - and the meaning of the word is mara vittam - wooden beam .

 

tir has the composition- the- Ra - and the meaning of the word is thaekku mara kaadu -[ missing letter- ka -] teak wood forest; kathir- sun ray .

 

tir has the composition- the- Ra - and the meaning of the word is thennai mara thoppu [ missing letter- pa -] coconut grove .

 

 

* tur: n ., child; young (of herd animals); second in rank (tu, 'to be born', + ùru, 'to watch, guard, protect')

[TUR archaic frequency: 272].

v., to be/make small; to be insufficient; to reduce.

adj., small, little, young.

 

Addition of the letter – sa- to the word -tur -will give the meaning sirithu- small.

 

tur -has the composition- the- Ra - and the meaning of the word is erandamm nilai - 2 nd rank /position [ missing letter - la -]; eranddam sthannam [ Sanskrit]- false interpretation .

 

tur -has the composition- the- Ra - and the meaning of the word is manthiri - minister- 2 nd rank to the king.

 

*tùr; tur5: birth-hut ; byre; sheepfold, pen; stable; a frequent metaphor for a temple, sanctuary (cf.,

tur) [TUR3 archaic frequency: 121; concatenates 3 sign variants] .

tur - has the composition- the Ra - and the mea ning of the word is thuram- distance ; menstrual period –[ hut] .

 

Addition of the letter- ka to the word -tur - will give the meaning thurikai – pen.

 

*tur 5, tu: n., newborn; weakness; sickness.

v., to be or become sick.

adj., weak; sick.

 

tur- has the composition -the – Ra and the meaning of the word is varuth'tham- -- to feel sad.

*zar, zur4 , sur8: to tap, pour; to spout, flow; to exude; to spin (a cocoon) (cf. the graphically

similar sign, sug8) (repetitive motion + to flow) [? ZAR archaic frequency: 15; concatenates 4 sign variants] .

 

zar has the composition- sa – Ra- and the meaning of the word is sar-nnu - adj- for the speedy running/ - flow -- of water – or of a person- the speed as that of the Rasan- the Suriyan- the sun .

 

 

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*(giš)zar: wagon shaft (cf., za-ra) (Akkadian loanword from ,serru(m) II ).

 

(giš)zar : has the composition ka - [-sa-] -the- [-sa-] - Ra - and the meaning of the word is siriya raasaudaiya kuthirai vandi - horse cart of the king .

 

(giš)zar : has the composition ka - sa-the- sa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is sakkari katti - sugar cubes; soora Kottai- the fort of the sooran; Sakkara kattai- the wagon shaft .

*zara 5, zar5; sir5; sur: to spin, twine (yarn or thread); to roll up (repetitive motion + to flow).

 

zara is the - adj – for speed - sarrnnu .

 

*dusu : transportation basket, used in working at the lower levels in excavating a canal; corvée (du, 'to walk',

+ si;su, 'to fill up').

 

dusu- has the composition - the - sa- and the meaning of the word is sum-matti -- sat'ti- basket- pot used for constructions of buildings. .

 

*dúsu [ANŠE.LIBIR]: an ass or equid used as a draft animal in front of plows and wagons (du, 'to

walk', + usu, 'strength').

 

dúsu - ANŠE.LIBIR has the composition- the- sa- an -sa -the- la pa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is Saeyon in simmaasana

meththai- siruththai puli - the throne mattress of the sun god - panther; siruththai pili - panther .

 

dúsu has the composition- the -[-sa-] - and the meaning of the word is maadu - cow.

kisi: chamber pot (kàš, ' urine ', + si14 , 'a small pot').

 

kisi - has the composition ka - sa- and the meaning of the word is - kanji – rice porridge .

 

kisi - has the composition -ka - sa- and the meaning of the word is sokka paanai [ missing letter- pa -]

 

kàš has the composition- ka -sa- the - and the meaning of the word is chinna kudam- small pot; chinna- small ; kudam- pot.

 

kàš has the composition- ka -sa- the - and the meaning of the word is siru neer kudam- urine pot; siru neer- urine ; kudam- pot [ missing letter- Ra -] .

 

*mes, mèš: young man; prince; son; hackberry tree in the elm family (me, 'endowment', + usu, 'strength';

Akkadian loanword - meesu I , 'hackberry tree'; cf., Orel & Stolbova #1766 *mi'es- 'tree') [MES archaic

frequency: 32].

 

 

mèš has the composition- ma- sa- - and the meaning of the word is machhan- brother- in law; Sem- Maadan - red bull- Maadu- duma- the son; aasami- person ; samy god. .

 

*sisi (ANŠE.KUR.RA): horse (reduplicated si, 'to stand upright').

 

K UR.RA - has the composition - ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is kurungu - monkey.

 

ANŠE.KUR.RA means Esan- Saeyon - in- Aasanm- ‘ throne- kurunku .

*giš , geš: n., tree; wood ; wooden implement; scepter; tool; organ; plow; natural phenomenon

(describes a trunk that goes out into many branches and leaves) [GIŠ archaic frequency: 381].

adj., describes an animal assigned to the plow (sometimes giš-šè).

 

geš- has the composition - ka - sa /ta and the meaning of the word is kattai- wood; sen- kattai- red wood; sen –kottai - red fort.

 

*giš2 ,3, geš2,3 , &uš: penis; man (self + to go out + many; cf., nitaþ(2) and šir) [GIŠ3 archaic frequency:

16; concatenation of 2 sign variants; UŠ archaic frequency: 101; concatenates 2 sign variants] .

 

giš- has the composition- ku- an -sa- and the meaningof theword is kunji – male genitals.

 

uš- has the composition - sa- and the meaning of the word is sunni - penis.

 

*gáš; gaš4: lower abdomen ; loins; back; thigh (numerous + foundation, base).

 

gáš; has the composition - ka - [-sa-]- the- and the meaning of the word is adi vayiru - lower abdomen ; adi- low; vaitru- abdomen ; missing letter- Ra -]; muthuku - back; kattidaththin adimaanam - base of the building ; kattidam- building ; adimaanam - base.

 

*huš: v., to be angry (compare guz, þuz).

adj., furious, terrible, awesome; wild (said of animals); fiery red (Akk. ruššû ).

 

huš- has the composition ka - sa- ans the meaning of the word is kaa-chu - to boil- symbolically it means angry mood.

 

*kaš, kás: beer; alcoholic beverage ( ka, 'mouth' , + áš, 'to desire' ) [KAŠ archaic frequency: 261; concatenates

 

kaš, has the composition - ka - sa- the- and the meaning of the word is kallu kudikka yaenakku aasai - i have a desire to drink liquor ; kallu- a kind of liquor ; kudikka- to drink; enakku- for me; aasai- desire.

ka has the composition- ka and the meaning of the word is vaai- mouth.

 

*kàš: urine (an etymology involving še10, 'excrement', would have to be forced so much, that the homophone

kaš, 'beer', with its similar appearance, probably replaced the use of a, 'water', to mean 'urine' at some

point).

kàš has the composition - ka -sa- the - and the meaning of the word is thanni yae soodukka - boil the water ; thanni yae kaachchi kudikka - drink the boiled water; kassayam kudikka - drink the medicated water ; kusu vittan - he has passed flatus; thanni- water ; soodakku- to heat; kaachchi- to boil; kudikka- to drink; kusu- flatus .

 

kàš has the composition - ka -sa- the - and the meaning of the word is siru neer kudam - chamber pot [ missing letter- Ra -];

saaraththai kudikka- to drink arrack [ missing letter- Ra -]; saarayam- arrack; kudikka- to drink .

 

Page -47

 

 

kiš, keš: totality, entire political world (name of the powerful city in the north of Sumer that first

bound together and defended the cities of Sumer) (places + many) [? KIŠ archaic frequency: 46].

 

kiš, keš- has the composition- ka- sa/ta – and the meaning of the word is kottai kattu- building the fort.

 

*kúš: to be tired; to be out of breath; to worry; to calm (kúš-(ù) in marû ) ( aka, 'to do, act' , + úš, 'dead').

 

kúš - has the composition -ka - sa/ta- and the meaning of the word is sukam kettu - bad health; sukam- well being; asukam- illness. .

 

*kuš 7: devastation , destruction; groom, valet, esquire, body-servant, boy ( ki, 'place', + úš, 'to kill').

kuš- has the composition- ka -sa/ta – and the meaning of the word is senkottai - the red fort ; kattai- wood ; sukam kettu- bad health; kottai- nut; kae'tta- came through the ears; kaedu- ketta- bad ; kitta- near by ; kuttan- boy.

*kúšu: turtle (cf., ŠIM×KÚŠU, where 'whale' must be meant) (ku6, 'fish', + šú, 'to cover') [? UÞ3 archaic

frequency: 14; concatenates 2 sign variants] .

 

kuš - has the composition- ka - sa/ta-- and the meaningof the word is mosa- kutti - hare- rabbit .

 

ŠIM×KÚŠU , is the mosa kunju - small- hare- r abbit .

 

*máš; maš: kid; he-goat [MAŠ2 archaic frequency: 60].

 

máš - has the composition- ma- sa /ta - and the meaning of the word is Sem/seemai - maadu- the red bull - the red sun.

 

 

 

Page - 48.

 

 

 

*peš: n., womb; palm frond; three [GIR archaic frequency: 28; concatenation of 4 sign variants] (moist container +

 

páš - has the composition- pa -sa – and the meaning of the word is pochhu - vagina ; paesu-to talk; pasu- cow; pasai- gum ; pachi- bird ; paachi- breast .

 

*peš (7): child; son.

 

peš - has the composition - pa- [-sa-]- the - and the meaning of the word is peththu eduththa paiyan - son who was delivered ; peththu- delivered; paiyan- son .

 

peš - has the composition - pa- sa- the - and the meaning of the word is petti- box; pottai- bling; pettai- female ; patti- village- cattle yard; patti- strap ; pattinam- city; paattu- song; pachha pattu- green color silk.

péš , píš: a type of edible mouse (probably derives from pèš, 'fig').

 

péš - has the composition – pa –[-sa -]– and the meaning of the word is pachha - green- Siva ; pasu- cow; panni- pig .

 

giš pèš : fig; fig tree (moist container + šè, 'portion').

 

giš pèš - has the composition - ka - sa-the- pa - sa-the - and the meaning of the word is sappai kattu- to rationalize; sappu kottu - lip smacking; pochhca kaattu- to expose the genitals ; paesi kaattu- to tell ; patti kaadu- village; pasum- kattai- green wood ; sevappu [ saeppu] - kattai-- red wood; pasu koottam- cow herd; kitta paesu – to talk very near to the person; kottai pattinam - walled city .

*peš 4,13: n., river pebble .v., to be pregnant; to conceive.

 

peš has the composition- pa- sa- and the meaning of the word is pachha mani - dark green- shining stone ; pasu Mani - Siva; paesu- to have intercourse .

 

*peš 5,6: n., deep breathing; scent; spider; combed wool, fluff (cf., aš(5), 'spider'). v., to breathe deeply; to make an incision; to pluck apart; to comb and clean wool.

 

peš - has the composition- pa – sa- and the meaning of the word is pae-chhu - speech; moocchu paechu – breathing and speech sippi ; shell; sembu- copper; seppu- to tell; poochi - insect; aš is the attai poochi - insect .

piš 10, peš10; peš x(KI.A): shore, river bank.

piš- has the composition - pa –sa/ta - and the meaning of the word is pattinam- city ;

 

peš x(KI.A ) is the kaya[l ] pattinam - the city on the banks of the river or the sea shore.

*púš: pain; tightness; difficult circumstances (derives from peš4, 'to be pregnant' ).

 

peš- has the composition pa – sa- and the meaning of the word is paesu- to have sexual relationship; subam- happy ending .

 

*šeš, šes: brother; brethren; colleague [URI3=ZATU-595 archaic frequency: 77; concatenates 2 sign variants] .

 

šeš- has the composition sa – ta - and the meaningof the word is chaettan- elder brother.

 

šeš, ses: n., myrrh (reduplicated eš, 'to anoint').

 

*šuš( 2), šu2,4: to overthrow; to throw down ; to go down; to set, become dark, be overcast (said of the

sun); to cover (with -da-) (reduplication class) (reduplicated šu, 'hand'; cf., šub) [ŠUŠ2 archaic frequency:

243].

 

šu2 - has the composition -sa- and the meaning of the word is veesu =- to throw down.

 

*téš[UR]: n., sexuality, sex; shame, modesty; all kinds, all sorts; each of them (te, 'to approach', + áš, 'to

desire'; cf., ašte).

v., to feel ashamed.

adv., together (often with suffix -bi, -ba or -e).

 

téš[UR]- has the composition- the - sa/ta- Ra – and the meaning of the word is saernthu - united/ intercourse ; chirantha- superior quality .

 

 

 

 

Page- 49

nita: (cf., nitah).

 

nita - has the composition- an- the - and the meaning of the word is naattiyam; natanam – dance .

 

nitah - has the composition- na -the – ka- and the meaning of the word is Naatakam - drama.

*šita, èšda: clean; bathed; a priest (eš, 'to anoint', + ta, dá, 'by means of'/dé, 'to pour, water') [ŠITA

archaic frequency: 373; concatenates 7 sign variants] .

 

šita, has the composition – sa- ta - and the meaning of the word is thooimai- clean/pure ; chuth'tham [S] - clean [ wrong interpretation of the original Tamil word thooimai .

*(giš)šíta , ešda: mace (úš, 'to kill' , + ta, dá, 'by means of') [EŠDA archaic frequency: 26].

 

úš, is the word -sudu- to fry ; to kill .

(giš)šíta, has the composition- ka - sa-the - sa- the- and the meaning of the word is thandaayuththai kondu avanai adikka - to beat him with the mace ; thandayutham- mace; adikka- to beat .

 

(giš)šíta, has the composition- ka - sa-the - sa- the- and the meaning of the word is kaththi sandai ittu avanai saakadikka vaendum - kill him in a sword fight ; kaththi sandai- sword fight ; saakadikka - to kill .

 

*šita 5, šit, šid, šed: n., measure; number (šè, 'portion', + ta, dá, 'nature, character').

v., to count; to consider; to calculate, figure out; to memorize; to recite; to read aloud.

 

šita- has the composition- sa – the- and the meaningof the word is saththamaaka vaasi [ missing letter- ka-] - read aloud ; saththammaka - loudly; vaasi- read.

 

šita- has the composition- sa – the- and the meaningof the word is saththamaaka othu - recite loudly ; othu- to recite.

 

šita- has the composition- sa – the- and the meaningof the word is manapaadam sei - to memorize [ missing letter- pa -].

 

šita- has the composition- [-sa-] – the- and the meaning of the word is ettu - eight.

 

šita- has the composition- sa – the- and the meaningof the word is sitti - a measure for quantifying grain ; sitta- land registration document; thachhan- carpenter .

 

*gaz(2): n., powder; break, fracture; war (chamber + repetitive motion; cf., [giš]naga3,4, nagX[GAZ, KUM]).

v., to crush; to kill, slaughter (with -da-); to vanquish, defeat.

 

gaz- has the composition- ka- sa- and the meaning of the word is kasakku - to crush.

 

*gazi: a spice - cassia, used on meat ('let it breathe'; Akk. kasû II) [GAZI archaic frequency: 14].

gazi- has the composition- ka –sa and the meaning of the word is kasa kasa- poppy seeds.

 

*nuz, nus: egg (na4,'pebble', + uz/us,'goose', cf. also, nunuz).

nus - has the composition - an- sa- and the meaning of the word is sinai- pregnant animal; karu muttai in Tamil is ovum /egg.

 

*meze: a type of drum (function + repetitive noise).

meze could be - mele - and the meaning of the word is Maelam- drum.

 

*ziz: moth (Akk. loanword from saasu , 'moth' and ašaašu , 'moth', cf., Orel & Stolbova #1034 *‘açuç- 'insect').

 

Addition of the letter - pa- to the word - ziz— will give the meaning- poochhi- insect.

 

*zíz[ÁŠ]: emmer (wheat) (reduplicated zé or zi).

 

zíz[ÁŠ ] has the composition- [-sa -] - the -[-sa-]- and the meaning of the word is kothumai - wheat [ missing letter is ka -].

 

*zìz: a crop-devouring insect (see etymology for ziz).

 

Addition of the letter- pa -with the word - zìz- will give the meaning - poochhi - insect .

 

*abgal( 2): sage, wise man, wizard (abba, 'elder', + gal, 'great') [ABGAL archaic frequency: 31].

 

 

abgal- has the composition- - pa- ka – la- and the meaning of the word is perum arivaali [ missing letter- Ra-] - wise man .

 

abgal- has the composition- - pa- ka – la- and the meaning of the word is pakalavan- Murugan- Marduk - sun god ; Kabali - lord Siva; kalappai- plough .

*abrig: a purification priest (a, 'water', + barag, 'ruler; throne') [ABRIG archaic frequency: 9].

abrig - has the composition- - pa- Ra- ka- and the meaning of the word is kovil poosaari - temple priest [ missing letter- sa and- la -] ; kovil- temple; poosaari- priest .

 

abrig - has the composition- - pa- Ra- ka- and the meaning of the word is Abraham – Murugappan- name of the priest for the god Murugan- Marduk .

 

 

Page -50

 

 

*abzu: the 'sentient' sea - the sea personified as a god (aba/ab, 'sea' + zu, 'to know') [ABZU archaic frequency:

28].

abzu has the composition - pa- sa-- and the meaning of the word is Pachhai Appan - lord Siva- pachhai. Pachhai appan had corrupted to become the Greek- Poseidon- god of sea.

 

*adamen (2,3 ): argument; fight.

 

adamen- has the composition -–the- ma- an- and the meaning of the word is maanithan-man; Aathi- manithan- human being; aththai maaman- uncle and aunt; Athiya maan - name; Manmathan- Siva - god of love .

adamen- has the composition -–the- ma- an- and the meaning of the word is muththina vaakku vaatham -[ missing letter - ka - ]- full blown argument ; vaakku vaatham- arguement

 

 

agam: swamp (a, 'water', + gam, 'to decline, incline').

 

agam- has the composition - a- ka- ma – and the meaning of the word is- maegam- clouds; akam- inner- mind .

 

*agar(2,3), ugar : field; commons [AGAR2 archaic frequency: 16].

agar(2,3), ugar: has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is kaani karai- farm lands .

 

agar(2,3), ugar: has the composition - ka- Ra - and the meaning of the word is akkarai- ikkarai- this side and that side of the river or the agricultural land .

 

*agarin(2,3): father ; mother; womb.

 

agarin has the composition - –ka- Ra -an - and the meaning of the word is makanai undaakkiyavar - the one who has produced the son ; makan- son; undaakkiyavar- one who has created.

 

agarin has the composition - –ka- Ra -[-an ]- and the meaning of the word is karuka mani- black colored necklace;. Karuvakam /karuvarai - womb; mani karu- abnormal foetus .

 

*agar x[IM×IM; IM.DUGUD]: heavy rain shower, cloudburst (a, 'water', + gar, 'to accumulate;

to deposit').

 

agar- IM×IM; has the composition- –ka- Ra - ma- and the meaning of the word is kaar - maegam - dark clouds filled with water drops.

*agrig: steward , superintendent (ága, 'to measure; to check', + rig7, 'to deed, grant').

agrig- has the composition- -ka –Ra- ka- and the meaning of the word is uyar athikaari - higher official [ missing letter - the -] .

agrig- has the composition- -ka –Ra- ka- and the meaning of the word is muriyaana kanakkai kooruka- tell the correct account .

 

agrig- has the composition- -ka –Ra- ka- and the meaning of the word is vaelai kaaran - servant [missing letter - la -].

 

agrig- has the composition- -ka –Ra- ka- and the meaning of the word is kaarikai- woman.

 

*akani, akan: udder.

 

akani- has the composition - ka- an- and the meaning of the word is munda kanni- the goddess; Mukkani- three fruits; mukkannan- Siva; kanivaai- sweet and pleasant; kanavaai- moutainpassage; kan- eye; konkai- breast .

 

*akkil: l amentation , ritual wailing.

 

akkil- has the composition - ka -la - and the meaning of the word is alugu - to cry ; kavalai- sorrow ; alukku- dirt; akilam- universe; akil- a kind of aromatic wood ; kalagam- riot.

 

alad: a life force; a male protective spirit.

alad - has the composition – la-the - and the meaning of the word is thozhan - friend [ male form] ; thozhi is the female form.

 

*alag, alan, alam, ál: image, statue; figure, appearance [ALAN archaic frequency: 51;

concatenates 6sign variants] .

 

alag, has the composition- la- ka - and the meaning of the word is alagan- handsome youth- Marduk- Thiru Murugan; alagu- beauty; azhaku silai - beautiful statue ; azhaku- beautiful ; silai- statue .

 

alag, has the composition- la- ka - and the meaning of the word is veli uruvam [ missing letter- Ra -] - external appearance .

 

*alal: pipe, conduit, gutter; pipe for making libation offerings to the deceased (a, 'water', + lal, 'lift, carry').

 

Addition of the letter- ka – to the word -alal- will give the meaning - kulal – pipe; allal - difficulty; vallal- philanthropist.

*alim: wild ram; bison; aurochs; powerful [ALIM=ZATU-219 [GIR3] sign per P. Steinkeller, archaic frequency: 73;

concatenation of 3 sign variants] .

 

alim -has the composition – a- la- ma - and the meaning of the word is - Eaelu malai ; Malaiaali ; malai eli- wild rat .

*allal-x, alla: net , seine; crab.

 

alla - has the composition - la - and the meaning of the word is valai- net [ missing letter- ka -] .

 

amagi(2,3),* mabi(2,3): ice .

 

mabi- has the composition- ma -pa – and the meaningof the word is pani boomi – Iceland.

 

*amar: calf; young animal (áma, 'wild cow mother', + re7, 'to accompany, plural') [AMAR archaic frequency: 297].

 

amar - has the composition –ma- Ra – and the meaning of the word is – mari- sem mari- sheep.

 

*amaš: sheepfold, cattle-pen (é, 'house', + maš, 'goat').

 

amaš has the composition – - ma- sa-the – and the meaning of the word is maattu santhai - cattle market ; sem/seemai maadu- the red bull. ‘Maadu'- is the bull and ‘aadu' is the goat . Samy- Maadu and Maada samy are related words.

 

 

 

 

Page– 51

 

*ambar, abbar: marsh; reeds, canebrake (imi/im, 'clay, mud', + bar, 'to obtain').

 

ambar - has thecomposition – ma- pa--Ra - and the meaning of the word is panai mara keetthtu - palm tree reed [ missing letter- ka- and -the -] .

 

ambar - has thecomposition – ma- pa--Ra - and the meaning of the word is pirambu- cane - reed.

 

anše: male donkey; onager; equid; pack animal (an,'sky; high', + šè, terminative postposition = 'up to' =

'to raise up, carry') [ANŠE archaic frequency: 48; concatenates 4 sign variants;? KIŠ archaic frequency: 46].

 

anše - has the composition - an- sa- the- and the meaning of the word is Esan- Saeyon- Achhan- Aasaan- Sadayan- Aandi- Anjaa –nenjan-in Aasanam- throne or vandi- vehicle - the animal or the bird being the throne or the vehicle of the sun god .

*anzalub: reed pulp.

 

 

anzalub has the composition - an - [-sa- ]- la - pa- and the meaning of the word is manja / saeppu vaazhai pazham ; Paanchaali – proper name ; Solaiappan- proper name ; china pazham - small fruit; china pillai; chaan pillai ; palani Malai cholai ; Palani Malai - saalai ;

 

anzalub has the composition - an - [- sa-]- la - pa- and the meaning of the word is thennam paalai - bunch of tender coconut buds .

 

*anzud( 2), anzu(2)-(d)[dIM.MI/DUGUDmušen]: a mythical giant bird ; vulture, eagle [ANZU2

archaic frequency: 1].

 

anzud - has the composition – an- sa -the - and the meaning of the word is sadaiyan- the giant bird - the sun god - jadaaiyu of Ramayanam

 

*gišapin : n., seeder plow (a, 'seed', + bun, 'to blow') [APIN archaic frequency: 181; concatenates 3 sign variants] .

adj., describes a plow animal (also apin-šè).

 

gišapin- has the composition- ka –sa-the - pa -an - and the meaning of the word is vilai /nansei nilaththai uzhuva uthavum kalappai kattai - the plough to plough the farm land .

 

gišapin- has the composition- ka –sa-the - pa -an - and the meaning of the word is panam – kottai; panama – kattai ; punnai kaadu ;pannai kaadu ; kattap- pana- name of a place ; pani katti- ice cube.

uarad(2), * urdu( 2), ir3,11: (male) slave; servant; subordinate (Akk. loanword from * wardum , 'male

slave , man-servant') [IR11 archaic frequency: 10].

 

urdu - has the composition- - Ra- the- -and the meaning of the word is theeran- warrior- a man of courage.; uruthi- definite; virothi- enemy; varunthi- worried; Aathira- primordial fire ; uthiram- blood; rath'thiri- night; marathi- forgetfulness; marunthu- medicine; virunthu- feast; urundu- roll over; urundai- rounded; thuram- distance; tharun- name ; tharani- earth; eruthi- final; arithu- rare.

 

wardum has the composition- va- Ra- the- ma - and the meaning of the word is raasavin adimai - the slave of the king [ missing letter- sa -] ; raasa- king ; adimai- slave.

arala, arali : the netherworld (hara/àra, 'to pulverize', + la, 'youthful freshness and beauty').

arala, has the composition- Ra- la – and the meaning of the word is - malai aran- rock fort ; arali- flower; aralai- stone; yaeral- water; urulai- roller; arul; erul- darkness; erul nilam - dark land ; Marulan- Marduk‘s priest; urulai -roller .

*arhuš : n., womb; compassion , pity (úr, 'base; root', + háš, 'lower abdomen' ).

v., to be sympathetic.

arhuš has the composition- –Ra- ka- sa- the and the meaning of the word is Thiru Muruganin sannathi - the shrine of Marduk.

 

arhuš has the composition- Ra- ka- [-sa- ]-the- and the meaning of the word is karuvarai koodam -the sanctum sanctoram ; karuvarai - womb ; koodam- hall.

 

arhuš has the composition- Ra- ka- [-sa- ]-the- and the meaning of the word is thayavu seithu karunai kaattuka - please be compassionate ; thayavu seithu - please ; karunai kaattuka- be compassionate.

 

arhuš has the composition- Ra- ka- [-sa- ]-the- and the meaning of the word is adi vayeiru - lower abdomen.

 

*giš-ásal, ásar: Euphrates poplar tree [ASAL2 archaic frequency: 16].

 

giš- ásar- has the composition- ka - [-sa -]-the- -[-sa-] - Ra - and the meaning of the word is ven thaekku mara kattai - teak wood .

 

giš- ásar- has the composition- ka - -sa- the- -[-sa-] - Ra - and the meaning of the word is santhana mara kaadu- sandal wood forest .

 

giš- ásar- has the composition- ka - sa -the- -sa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is sem mara kattai- red wood or rose wood; ciru kootam- small assembly .

 

giš-ásal, has the composition - ka - sa-the -[-sa-]- la- and the meaning of the word is chola kaadu - corn field.

*asila l(3,4,5): joy, gladness.

 

asila l- has the composition- -sa- la -la- -and the meaning of the word is ullasa ulla - merry round ; ullaasam- joy .

 

*ašag , aša 5 [ GANÁ]: field , plot (cf., a-šà-(g)).

 

aša 5 – has the composition- - sa- and the meaning of the word is nan sei nilam - farm land [ missing letter - la -] .

 

aša 5 – has the composition- - sa- and the meaning of the word is esai- music .

 

GANÁ- has the composition ka – an - and the meaning of the word is kaanam- song .

 

Meaning of the word -ašag,- is esaikka - to play the music .

 

*ašgab: leather-dresser, currier (kuš, 'leather', + gúb, 'to cleanse').

 

ašgab- has the composition- sa- the - ka- ba- and the meaning of the word is thole aadai seipavan [ missing letter- la -] - leather dresser ; thole aadai- leather dress ; seipavan- one who does;

 

ašgab- has the composition- sa- the - ka- ba- and the meaning of the word is kasappu - kadai- Butcher's shop - meat shop. kaapu- kattu and kuppai kooti are related words.

 

ašgab- has the composition- sa-the - ka- pa- and the meaning of the word is aadu maattunudaiya tho le kondu vaelai seipavan - [ missing letter- la -] - one who does his work with the skin of goat and cow ; aadu- goat ; maadu- cow; thole- leather/skin ; seipavan- one who does.

*aškud: wedge (as a device to bar a door); ramp (?).

 

aškud has the composition – sa-the - ka- the- and the meaning of the word is sankathi- information; sakathi- mud; aattu kutti- young goat ; Sen kottai- red fort; kuchhi- kudisai- hut ; katta vandi wooden cart; keda maadu - bull .

 

aškud has the composition – [-sa-] -the - ka- the- and the meaning of the word is maadi padikattu- stair case [ missing letter- pa -] .

 

aškud has the composition – [-sa-] -the - ka- the- and the meaning of the word is kathavukku muttu kodukkum kattai - wooden piece to bar a door ; kathavu- gate; muttu- to hold; kattai- wooden piece.

 

*ašte: need; necessity ; desirable or beloved

object (áš, 'to desire', + te, 'to approach'; cf., téš).

 

ašte- has the composition- sa - the - and the meaning of the word is seithi- news; saathi- caste; suudam- camphor; satte- pot; sutti- naughty ; sudu- to kill; suttu- to fry; saedi- plant; daesam- contry ;dasi- follower; thisai- direction ; thachhan- carpenter; thoosi - dust.

 

ašte- has the composition- [-sa -]- the - and the meaning of the word is avasiamaanathu - necessary [missing letter - ka -] ; thaevaiyaanathu - needy [ missing letter - ka -].

*lúazlag (2,3,4,5,6), ašlag: fuller, felt-worker; launderer (a, 'water', + zalag, 'to cleanse' ).

 

lúazlag has the composition- la -sa- la -ka – amnd the meaning of the word is odum aaththu thanniyilae kaada thiniyae adiththu thuvaiththu azhukkai neeki thooimai aaki veiyalil kaaya vaiththu velukkum vannan [ missing letter - the -] - the washer man who washes the cloth in the flowing water of the river and dry in the hot sun ; aaththu thanni- river water; thuni- cloth; thuvaiththu- to wash ; azhukkai neeki- to remove the dirt; thooimaiaakki- to make it clean; veiyal- sunny; vannan- washer man .

 

lúazlag has the composition- la -sa- la -ka – amnd the meaning of the word is silai alagu- beauty as that of the statue; meluku silai - wax- statue; kala saalai - school.

zalag has the composition- [-sa]- la- ka -and the mening of the word is azhukkai neekkuka - remove the dust.

 

*babbar (2): bright; white; the rising sun (reduplicated bar6, 'bright, white') [UD archaic frequency: 419].

 

babbar- has the composition- pa- pa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is purappadaum suriyan - rising sun [ missing letter- sa -] ; purappadum- rising ; suriyan- sun ; pirappu- birth; parappu- to spread out; parambu- high land; pirambu- cane – reed; appuram- later - app- puram- other side.

 

*báhar : potter [BAÞAR2 archaic frequency: 50; concatenates 3 sign variants] .

báhar - has the composition- pa -ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is paanai seikira kusavan - the potter [ missing letter- sa -]; paanai- pot; seikira- making ; kusavan- a name for potter.

 

báhar - has the composition- pa -ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is kopparai- big pot/ vessel ; kooppu arai- documents room; karuppu- black.

 

*balag: lyre (?); drum (?); funeral song [? BALAG archaic frequency: 20].

 

balag- has the composition- pa -la -ka - and the meaning of the word is pullankuzhal - flute .

 

balag- has the composition- pa -la -ka - and the meaning of the word is manam kavalai kollum po thu paadum paat tu - [ missing letter- the -] - a song sung when the moond is dull - sad song ; manam- mind; kavalai- sad; paadum- singing; paattu- song.

 

balag- has the composition- pa -la -ka - and the meaning of the word is palinku kal- alabaster- marble; palagu- to move with; Balagan- Marduk- the boy; koppalam- pustule; kalaba mail- white pea cock- the sun god; kallli paal; kulappam- confused; kulambu- gravi; kolambu- horse heel; pali makku- to sacrifice; kilambu - to start.

*bànda(da): young; junior ; vigorous; impetuous; fierce; proud.

bànda - has the composition- pa- an –the- and the meaning of the word is en thambi - my younger brother ; en - my; thambi- younger brother.

 

bànda - has the composition- pa- an –the- and the meaning of the word is pandam- things; pantham- relationship; pindam- rice food; thin pandam- snack ; punitham- sacred ; mandapam-sassembly hall' panthi- feast; poonthi - sweet; Aandiyappn- lord Murugan .

*giš -banšur (2,3): table; container [? BANŠUR archaic frequency: 7; concatenates 5 sign variants .

 

giš –banšur - has the composition- ka - sa- the- pa- an- sa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is ven thaekku maram kondu seiya patta azhakaana vatta vadiva maesai - a beauiful rounded white teak wooden table ; ven thaekku - white teak ; maram- tree/ wood; azhakaana- beautiful; vatta vadivam - circular in shape; maesai- table.

 

giš –banšur - has the composition- ka - sa- the- pa- an- sa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is pancha sara katti - sugar cubes .

 

 

 

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*bappir (2/3): beer bread (a sweet and possibly pungent bread made from barley dough - mixed with malt

[munu4] to make mash [titab] for beer); brewer [BAPPIR archaic frequency: 28; concatenates 6 sign

variants] .

 

bappir – has the composition- pa- Ra- pa - and the meaning of the word is paal paniyaaram- a sweet milky snack [ missing letter- la -] ; paal- milk.

 

bappir – has the composition- pa- Ra- pa - and the meaning of the word is poorippu - inner joy; marippu- [screen] to conceal ; maaraappu - cloth to cover the chest; param porul- the god; parambari- hereditary; parampariyam- ancient cultural habits or rituals; pirappu- birth .

*barag , bára , bár; bara5,6: throne dais; king, ruler; cult platform; stand, support ; crate, box;

sack; chamber, dwelling (container plus ra(g), 'to pack') [? BARA2 archaic frequency: 69; concatenates 2 sign

variants; ? ZATU-764 archaic frequency 21].

 

barag has the composition- pa- Ra – ka- and the meaning of the word is upakaaram- help ; nirkka paaru - try to stand ; perukum aatharavu- growing support [ missing letter- the -] ; perumakan- royal person ; perukum- growing; aatharavu- support; paravai- bird; parakka- to fly; kubaeran- Siva; por koburam- golden temple tower ; karuppu- black ; karpakam- uterus; karpam - pregnant ; varappu- foot path in between the fields; veeraappu – silly /anger ; parikaaram- undoing ritual .

bara - has the composition- pa -Ra - and the meaning of the word is parani- star ; paran; high land; parai mun- rocky land; para - to fly; paaram- heavy; paraman- god; perumaan- lord ; perumai; famous; porumai- patience; pura- pigeon; puyram- side - outer area ; pari- to snatch; puri - to do; pari- horse; paeru/ pae-yar - one's name ; perum paeru - gifted.

*bárag , bàra, bàr [DAG ]: nest [BARA3 archaic frequency: 13].

 

bàr [DAG] - has the composition- pa -Ra - the - ka-- and the meaning of the word is paravai koodu - bird's nest; pura koodu - pigeon's nest; perum kudam- big pot; perum koottam- big crowd ; perum koothu- great drama; perum kattidam- big building; parai katidam - stone building perm kaathu- strom .

*barzil ( AN.BAR): (meteoric) iron (ba r6, 'to shine', + zil, 'to cut, peel').

 

barzil -has the composition- pa- Ra - sa –la - and the meaning of the word is para sillu- rock pieces- stone blocks.

 

bar6 has the composition- pa- Ra- and the meaning of the word is irumbu - iron ; arumbu- erumbu - parambu are related words.

*bibad[UZ.TUR ]mušen: duck.

 

bibad[UZ.TUR ]- has the composition- pa- pa- the - sa- the -Ra- and the meaning of the word is pidi patta/ adi patta siruthai- ‘the cheetah which was captured or wounded ' .

*billuda , biluda[PA.AN]: worship, cult, rite; ordinance.

 

billuda - has the composition- pa- la- the- and the meaning of the word is vazhi paadu - worship [ missing letter- ka -] .

 

billuda - has the composition- pa- la- the- and the meaning of the word is pali aadu- the black sheep to be sacrificed; pali yidu - to sacrifice; pathil - answer; pathiyila - in the middle; paluth'tha - ripe; puluthi- dust; puluth-thi - the one who masturbates .

 

*giš-bugin : basket; trough.

bugigx, búgin: basket (for carrying food) (cf., bunig).

giš-bugin- and the meaning of the word is- ka –ta - pa- ka- an - and the meaning of the word is en- poo koodai - flower basket; kaattu panni kutti- wild boar ; kaattu- anai pakan- elephant trainer. kuttai pen kutti- short girl; an poth'thi kakka - protect others as one ; protects one's eyes; kan poth'thi kaattu- close your eyes; kambu katta- sticks and wood ; kambu kaadu - corn field; panam- kaadu - palm field.

*bulug : shoot, sprout; barley malt; needle; awl; drill; seal pin; boundary post; border (bul, 'to sprout', +

aka/ag, 'to do') [BULUG archaic frequency: 4].

 

bulug has the composition- pa- la- ka- and the meaning of the word is vaikol pull ; palinku kal - alabaster; marble; pullaaki- from the shoots; pallan- guli- board game; kulambu - gravi ; palakka- valakkam – habits and customs ; kuppai malai- dirt mound; palai vanam- desert land; Palani Malai Palakan- Marduk; Gopalan; pulangu- to use; poo vaali ; vaalai poo .

bùlug : n., pupil, novice; foster child [BULUG3 archaic frequency: 19].

v., to grow; to grow big; to rear, make grow.

 

bùlug - has the composition- pa- la- ka- and the meaning of the word is Balagan- boy ; palakku- to make it as a habbit; palagu- to move with; paallaaku - to damage; kabalam cephalus; kalappai- plough ; koppalam- blister; pallakku; pulukkam - hot and humid; pulukkai- excrete of the cattle; palukka- ripe- palukka- to burn as the thing gets red color; kalabam ;kala pani- field work.

*buluh: to worry; to be nervous , frightened; to hasten, hurry; fright.

buluh- has the composition- pa- la- ka - and the meaning of the word is kulappam- to confused; anxious .

 

*bunig x, punig x, bunin: bitumen-coated reed container (for carrying liquids), vat, tub

*(bún /buñx, 'blister; to be swollen', +* níg, 'valuables').

 

bunig- has the composition- pa –na- ka – and the meaning of the word is punnakai- beautiful smile ; pon nakai- gold jewel ; panika- to obey ; kanippu- opinion- kanippu- cough ; punnakku- food for the cattle; nakku – pun- blister of the tongue; paenuka- to save or to protect ; pannuka - to do; kaali pani- morning dew; kalai pani - service to the arts; Nagappan- name ; kuppai mun - dirty soil .

 

nig is the nagai- the jewels ; bún is the punnu - blister.

 

buranun: Euphrates river (bu5, 'to rush around', + ra, 'to flood, overflow', + nun, 'great, noble').

 

buranun- has the composition- - pa- Ra- an- and the meaning of the river is porunai- River- Thamira parani - nathi - pari poorani nathi .

 

* dabin [ZÌ.ŠE]: coarse (?) barley flour.

 

dabin-[ ZÌ.ŠE ] has the composition- the- pa- an –and the meaning of the word is kothumai maavu pandam - [ missing letter- ka -]- wheat flour snack ; kothumai- wheat; maavu- flour; pandam- thing.

dabin-[ ZÌ.ŠE ] has the composition- the- pa- an –and the meaning of the word is thin pandam- eatables - snack ; echham - thin pandam- sei - make the snack from date fruit; echhi thin bandam- the food handled by someone already.

*dadag [UD.UD]: v. , to clean , clear (redupli cated dág, 'brilliant, clean').

adj., brilliant; pure; sacred.

 

dadag - has the composition- the- the- ka – and the meaning of the word is thooimaiyaana thuni - clean cloth ; thooimai- clean; thuni- cloth .

 

dadag - has the composition- the- the- ka – and the meaning of the word is viduthi- hostel; uduth'thi - to dress ; mun kattidam- building ; thadakam- pond.

dadag [UD.UD]- means aadai / udai uduth'thi -to dress oneself. ud- is udai - dress; veedu- house.

*dagrim: fields, vicinity, precinct (cf., garim) (dag, 'resting place', + rim4, 'to run fast'; cf., bar-rim4).

 

dagrim - has the composition- the –ka- Ra- ma- and the meaning of the word is kaaviri aaththuoramaana maettu karai - near the banks of the river kaveri ; kaveri- river; aaru- river ; oram- border; maettu karai - raised bank ; kamma karai oramaaka nadanthu vara - to walk near the bank of the pool .

 

dagrim - has the composition- the –ka- Ra- ma- and the meaning of the word is marakattai- wood ; kattu maram- kattu maran- boat ; marakkaathae- do not forget; marukkathae- do not deny; marikaathae- do not conceal; Thiru murugan – Marduk ; kathir kiramam- place name; karu mathee- remembering the dead ;

*dagal: n., width, breadth (da, 'side', + gal/gal, 'big') [AMA archaic frequency: 241; concatenates 2 sign variants] .

v., to widen, enlarge; .

adj., wide, broad ; copious.

 

dagal - has the composition- the- ka- la- and the meaning of the word is akalam konda- broad .

 

dagal - has the composition- the- ka- la- and the meaning of the word is valithakkuka - to make it big .

 

dagal - has the composition- the- ka- la- and the meaning of the word is kollidam- wide - place to receive the extra storage of things - like water. River kollidam of Trichy - receives the extra water from river Kavery to prevent flooding; kaaladi- foot steps; kai adi - stone throwing ; kal thoon- stone pillar; thakkali- tomato ; kalaithu - tired; kalith'tha- destroyed; kalainthu- removed ; kalai edu- to remove the unwanted ; kaali edu- take your legs ; kalai veedu- arts house.; veluththa- udai white cloth; athi kaalai- early morning; kalavathi- name .

*dakkan, daggan: harem, living quarters, chamber (dag, 'dwelling', + gan, 'to bear').

dakkan- has the composition- the- ka- an- and the meaning of the word is veettin koodam- the hall of the house; veedu- house; koodam- hall

 

dakkan- has the composition- the- ka- an- and the meaning of the word is kandam- continent ;' kanda thundamaka vettu'- to cut the body in to head and body separately theekannan - thakkan – kaathakan- kaathan- Ankathan- lord Siva ; kanhan- Murugan ; kadukkan- ear ring ; vanthaan- he came; vaanthi vomiting ; thunika -to decide and go forward with courage; kanthai thuni - damaged clothes. ; thanikai - the name of the mountain of lord Marduk- Thiru Murugan ; than kai- one's one hand.

*dalhamun: tornado; violent storm; duststorm; whirlpool; riot, revolt (dal, 'to fly', + þa-mun, 'mutually

opposing or contrasting').

 

dalhamun has the composition- the- la – ka ma- an – and the meaning of the word is ka mandalam.

Kamandalu   ,   kama??alu http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamandalu or   kamandal   or   kamandalam   is an oblong water pot made of a dry   gourd   (pumpkin) or   coconut   shell, metal, wood of the Kamandalataru tree, or from clay, usually with a handle and sometimes with a spout.   Hindu   ascetics or yogis   often use it for storing drinking water. The water-filled kamandalu, which is invariably carried by ascetics, is stated to represent a simple and self-contained life.

The kamandalu also used in   Hindu iconography, in depiction of deities related with   asceticism or water. It is, thus, viewed as a symbol of ascetism in Hinduism. The kamandalu is also used by   Jain   monks and in depictions of some   bodhisattvas .

 

Water in a kamandalu represents   Amrita —the elixir of life—thus a symbol of fertility, life and wealth  . The kamandalu is often depicted in hands of gods, who appear as ascetics, like Shiva   and   Brahma   and also water deities like   Varuna ,   Ganga   (the goddess of the   Ganges river) and   Sarasvati .   Adi Shankaracharya 's   ashtotaram   hymn praises Shiva whose hand is adorned with the kamandalu. Other deities like the fire-god   Agni   and the preceptor of the gods, Brihaspati, are depicted carrying the kamandalu.   The goddess Karamgamaladharini is described as wearing a garland of kamandalus. The text   Devi Mahatmya   describes goddess   Brahmani   slay demons by sprinkling holy water from her kamandalu.   A 183–165 BC coin depicts the god   Krishna   holding a kamandalu.  

 

*dalhamun- confusion , disorder.

 

dal hamun has the composition - the- la- ka ma- an- and the meaning of the word is mandai kulappam - confused mind- mental disorder. Thalai- means head and kulappam means confusion.

 

Page - 53.

 

danna, dana: road-length measure , 'march' = 30 UŠ = 21600 cubits = ca. 6.7 miles/10.8 kilometers;

double hour (twelfth part of a full day) = the time it takes to march a length of 1 danna (Akkadian

etymology from 'place of strength or safety') [DANNA archaic frequency: 2].

danna - has the composition - the- an- and the meaning of the word is adi kanakku - Tamil - land length measurement ; adi- one foot- 30 cms; kanakku- measurement [ missing letter- ka -] .

 

danna - has the composition - the- - an- and the meaning of the word is anna danam - food given as the gift; Thaanam- cool place/ gift; theenam - hot place ; thanam- breast .

 

*didila: very small, young.

 

didila- has the composition- the- the -la- and the meaning of the word is vidalai- young- adolescent [ missing letter - ka -] ; viduthalai- independence; thalai yidu- to interfere; vittu tholai - leave it .

*didli: assorted, various; separate, individual, single (reduplicated dili).

 

didli - has the composition- the- the -la - -and the meaning of the word is thalai thalaiya - [counting ] individual- single heads ; thalai means head.; thaliyil adi- hit on the head .

*digir, dingir : god , deity; determinative for divine beings (di, 'decision', + gar, 'to deliver').

 

dingir- has the composition- the- an- ka -Ra - and the meaning of the word is Thiru murugan- Marduk ; thinakaran - sun god .

*dilib - hair locks ( cf- dalla- beam dalla- needle and dul ; dal- to cover; clothe hide).

 

dili b- has the composition- the- la- pa - and the meaning of the word is thallippu - head .

 

dili b has the composition - the- la - pa- and the meaning of the word is pinniya thalai mudi - plaited scalp hair.

 

dili b has the composition - the- la - pa- and the meaning of the word is parattai thalai - uncombed hair [ missing letter- Ra-] ; parattai thaliyan - sun god .

*dilim , del - spoon [ dal- to fly- remove, + eme - tongue.

 

dilim - has the composition- the- la -ma - and the meaning of the word is Tamil - mozhi .

del- has the composition- the -la - and the meaning of the word is thol Mozhi - primordial – oldest- ancient language; thiol- primordial; mozhi- language.

 

del- dilim means - thol mozhi yana - Tamil mozhi- classical language- Tamil.

 

*dilim- bun - funnel shaped bowel containing seeds for the drill plow .

 

dilim- bun - has the composition- the- la -ma - pa- an - and the meaning of the word is vellaanmai [ vilai ] nilaththai ka lai eduththa pinnae vithai nellai thoovam munnae uzhava uthavum mmadu poottiya kalappai kattai- the plough drawn by bulls used to plough the farm land before seeding [ missing letter - ka -]; vellaanmai- agriculture; nilam- land; uzhava- to plough ; maadu poottiya -bull drawn ; kalappai- plough; kattai- wood ; vithai nellu- rice seed .

 

dilim- bun - has the composition- the- la -ma - pa- an - and the meaning of the word is painthamil - eternally youthful language - Tamil.

*dilmun--ki: the island of Bahrain, noted for its sweet water springs (cf., tilmun) [DILMUN archaic

frequency: 35].

 

dilmun—ki - has the composition- the- la –ma- an - ka - and the meaning of the word is nalla kudi thanni kudikka kidaikkum theevu - the island where there is good drinking water; naal thanni- drinking water; kidikka- to drink; theevu- island .

 

dilmun—ki - has the composition- the- la –ma- an - ka - and the meaning of the word is- ka mandalam.

dimgul: mast (dim, 'to bond, tie', + gul, 'enormous').

 

*dimgul- has the composition- the -ma - ka – la - and the meaning of the word is malai kal - thoon - stone pillar; kaaali maadu- buffalo ; kola/ kula/ kalai mathi- propername – moon; adimai- kulam – slavery castes ; kal -maedu - mound; muttu kole - supporting stick ; muttu kaal- knee joint; kaalay madi - fold your legs; kaaly mithi- press the legs; kole moottu - to talk ill of others.

*dinig [KI.NE]: potash; salt ; crucible, kiln, brazier; air vent (dè, 'ashes', + naga , 'potash').

 

dinig - has the composition- the- an- ka - and the meaning of the word is kanthakam - sulphur .

 

dinig - has the composition- the- an- ka - and the meaning of the word is senka katti- brick stone [ missing letter- sa ]

 

dinig - has the composition- the- an- ka - and the meaning of the word is kaaththu ottaththin vaendi - for air ventilation ; kaaththu- air; ottam- flow.

dinig - has the composition- the- an- ka - and the meaning of the word is naka devan - snake god.

 

dinig - has the composition- the- an- ka - and the meaning of the word is kannika-thanam - giving the bride as the gift ; kanitham- maths ; kannadam- kannadika- the people who speak kannadam language; kannadi- blink your eyes; Naga devan/deivam - snake god; thee naakku - fire flame; thakanam – cremation; thaen kinnam- honey cup ; thekkanam- southern land.

naga, has the composition- an- ka -and the meaning of the word is agni- fire; nagam- snake; naakku- tongue/ flame .

 

dirig, * diri, dir [SI.A]: n., addition; excess; overdraft; trouble; amount by which credits

of an account tablet exceed debits - appears in the credits section of the succeeding period's account

tablet; intercalary month after either 11th month or 12th month (based as much on whether the winter

crop will be ready for the harvest month as on the need to reconcile the lunar year with the solar year,

which required an average of 7 intercalary months in 19 years) (cf., (gi)ušub).

v., to go over; to float (with the current); to exceed, stand out; to be extra ; to be darkened, eclipsed; to be

erased; to be greater than, to surpass, to be supreme over (with dative/locative).

adj., superior , outstanding; surplus; superfluous; additional.

 

diri- has the composition- the- Ra- and the meaning of the word is theernthu- exhausted - over; theera theera - till it's over.

 

diri- has the composition- the- Ra- and the meaning of the word is uyarntha ondru- - superior one.

diri- has the composition- the- Ra- and the meaning of the word is meetham ura- surplus.

 

diri- has the composition- the- Ra- and the meaning of the word is aaththu neerodu neenthu - to swim with the river flow ; aaththu neer- river water; neenthu- to swim.

 

dir [SI.A] - has the composition- the- Ra - sa- and the meaning of the word is aasai theera- ‘till you wish'

*giš dubšik[ÍL], dupsik: basket.

 

giš dubšik- ÍL - has the composition- ka - sa-the- -the- pa- sa- ka - la- and the meaning of the word is thennam/ panam keeththu kondu pinniya / mudaintha pachchai vanna / sivappu vanna saayam poosiya pookkudai- the green and red colourd reed basket ; thennm keethu - coconut tree reed ; panm keeththu- palm tree reed; mudintha- made ; pachchai vannam- green color; sivappu vannam - red color; pookkudai- flower basket.

 

*dubu r(2): testicles (dub, 'to store; to pour', + ir(2), 'tears or any bodily secretion').

dubur- has the composition- the- pa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is - adi uruppu- genitals/ testicles.

 

*dugud: n., weight ; cloud [DUGUD archaic frequency: 2].

adj., massive; heavy; difficult, hard ( du7, 'complete', + gud, 'bull').

 

dugud- has the composition- the- ka - the and the meaning of the word is kattai maattu vandi- bullock cart .

 

dugud- has the composition- the- ka - the and the meaning of the word is kanamaanthu- heavy weight .

 

dugud- has the composition- the- ka - the and the meaning of the word is kadinamaanthu- hard.

 

dugud- has the composition- the- ka - the and the meaning of the word is kadinamaanthu - difficult ; kastamaanathu [ addition of the letter- sa -] is a wrong interpretation .

 

dugud- has the composition- the- ka - the and the meaning of the word is kuntha kudi veedu/ idam- dwelling place ; koottu kudithanam - joint family; kantha kottam- the palace of Marduk; kudu kudu - adj - to describe old age ; kidu kidu- - adj- for speed ; kadu kadu- adj- for irritable mood.

*IM- dungu: cloud, cloudbank.

im- dungu - has the composition- ma- the- an- ka- and the meaning of the word is vaanaththae kaanum maeka kootam - gathering of clouds in the sky ; vaanam- sky; kaanum- seeing; maekam- clouds; koottam- crowd .

*durah, dàra, dàr: mountain goat buck; ibex (dur, 'bond, tie', + áhi, 'arm') [DARA3 archaic frequency:

11; concatenation of 4 sign variants] .

durah has the composition- the- Ra – ka - and the meaning of the word is kuthirai- horse ; karadi- bear .

 

*duruna, durun, dúru, dúr; durunx [DÚR.DÚR]: n., buttocks; anus;

dwelling [DUR2 archaic frequency: 52].

v. plural, to sit; to be seated; to break wind; to dry out; to occupy, dwell; to set down, place (objects) (plural,

cf., singular tuš) (èd, 'to bring down (or up); to exit, drain' + úr, 'root, lap, thighs', + ùga/un, 'people').

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is manithar- people.

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is naan kudi irukkum idam - the palce where i live [ missing letter- ka -] ; naan- myself; kudi irukkum idam- dwelling place.

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is kaaththu varathavaaru kathavai adikka vaendum - close the gate to block the wind [ missing letter - ka -] ; kaaththu- wind; varathavaaru- can not enter; kathavu- gate; adikka - to close.

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is neerodai - stream .

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is madai yaei / kan maai thiranthu Cavery aatru neerai kaani karai niriya vida vaendum[ missing letter- ka -] ; open the dam of the cavery river to fill the farm lands .

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is aru va dai yaana ner kathirai nandraaka kaaya vaikka vaendum [ missing letter- ka -] - the reaped rice grain has to be dried; aruvadai- harvest ; ner kathir- rice grain ; kaaya - to make it dry .

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is siruthu naram soothtai vaichchu utakaara/amara vaendum- sit down for some time [ missing letters- sa -and -ka - ] ; siriuthu naeram- short time; utkaara- to sit; amara- to sit; sooththu- buttocks .

 

duruna- has the composition- the – Ra - an – and the meaning of the word is marunthu- medicine; arunathaeyam- rising sun; Enthiran-Indiran - Thirumaaran, Darun, Annadurai - proper names.

 

*ebir(2), epir (2): small pot ; beer mug.

epir - has the composition- - pa -Ra -- and the meaning of the word is panai maraththu pathaneer - a light refreshing drink from palm shoot [missingletter - the -] ; panai maram- palm tree ; pathaneer- a drink ; English word beer is the wrong interpretation of the Sumerian Tamil Suththiram word ‘ ebir' or pathaneer .

epir - has the composition- - pa -Ra -- and the meaning of the word is siriya mun paanai - small clay pot ; siriya - small; mun- clay ; paanai- pot.

 

epir - has the composition- pa -Ra - and the meaning of the word is nirappu- to fill .

 

*ebla : a watery type of beer - 'light beer' (íb, 'waist', + lal/lá, 'to lessen').

ebla - has the composition- –pa- la—and the meaning of the word is pana[g] kallu - a drink from palm tree [ missing letter - ka -] ; kallu- a kind of liquor; panai- palm.

 

ebla - has the composition- –pa- la—and the meaning of the word is Upplam- salt field; appalam- fried rice snack; Balan- boy; malai vaalai - pazham- banana from mountain ; pala pazham – jack fruit; palani – Malai – baaln- Marduk- Thiru Murugan ; puzha - small river; paal- milk; pallu- tooth; palli- lizard; paalai nilam- desert land; paelai- box; palaiya - old ; pulli- dot; puli- tiger; pazhi- vengeful; pali- to sacrifice; malaipu; poo malai- garland ; pazha malai- name .

*edakua (2): fish bones (adda, 'skeleton', + ku6/kua, 'fish').

edakua - has the composition- the –ka- and the meaning of the word is koduvai meen- fish/se abass.  

 

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edim - x, edin: earthenware vat for oil and fats.

edim- has the composition- –the- ma – and the meaning of the word is mun kudam - clay pot [ missing letter- ka -]; nei / ennai vaikkum mun kudam- the clay pot to keep ghee/oil .

 

edim- has the composition- –the- ma – and the meaning of the word is adi mun- foundation soil; adimanam- foundation .

*edin, eden: n., steppe, plain ; grazing land between the two long rivers; back, spine (éd, 'to send

forth', + in, 'straw') [EDIN archaic frequency: 5].

prep., on; against.

 

eden has the composition- - the- an-

and the meaning of the word is maithaanam- plains /ground .

 

eden has the composition- - the- an-

and the meaning of the word is muthuku thandu vadam [ missing letter- ka -] spinal cord /back bone .

 

eden has the composition- - the-[ an ]-

and the meaning of the word is ethiraana- against [missing letter- Ra -] .

 

eden has the composition- - the-[ an ]-

and the meaning of the word is edaiyan- shepherd; thaanam- land ; thanam- breast; thanne- water; thaen- honey; edai - in between / hip .

 

*egir 2,3, egi(2 ): princess.

 

egir - has the composition- ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is maka raani- queen.

 

egir - has the composition- ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is elavarasi - princess [ missing letters- la -and- sa -].

 

egir - has the composition- -ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is raasvin manaivi -[ missing letter - sa- ] wife of the king.

 

egir - has the composition- -ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is kaarigai- woman .

 

*egir , eger: n., back; stern (of a ship); end; limit; future; inheritance.

prep., behind.

adv., afterwards.

 

egir -has the composition- ka -Ra – and the meaning of the word is ethir kaalam - future [ missing letters- the -and - la -] .

 

egir -has the composition- ka -Ra – and the meaning of the word is mudiuttrathu - the end [ missing letter - the - ] ; mudivaana ondru .

 

egir -has the composition- ka -Ra – and the meaning of the word is kurukku - back .

 

elam-kuš( 2,3,4): bladder (éllag, 'kidneys', + kuš, 'skin').

 

elam- kuš - has the composition- a- la –ma- ka- ta - and the meaning of the word is kulam kuttai – pond and pool ; ealam katta- youthful body ; maelam kottu- beat the drum ; kaattu malli .

éllag: kidneys.

 

ellag- has the composition ––la- ka- and the meaning of the word is elakku - aim; aelakaai - cardamom ; kilangu- kalangu- worried; kal malai ; kallalai - swelling; kalli- lover girl; kaali - goddess; al gul - vagina ; kolai kolaiyaka- bunches .

*emedu (2): house /estate -born slave ( eme, 'mammy', + tud/dú, 'to be born').

 

emedu- has the composition - -ma -the- and the meaning of the word is thotta adimai - farm slave.

 

emedu- has the composition - -ma -the- and the meaning of the word is mottai maadi - the terrace of the house; madamai- foolishness.

*émeš: summer.

émeš - has the composition - –ma- [-sa-] the- and the meaning of the word is kodai maatham - summer month [ missing letter - ka- ] ; kodai- summer; maatham - month.

émeš - has the composition - –ma- sa- and the meaning of the word is sem- meen .

 

*endub, endib : cook (en, 'lord', + dub, 'to move in a circle, shake') [ENDIB archaic frequency: 6].

endub- has the composition- an –the- pa –and the meaning of the word is adupadi pani seiyum manithan- the man who does work in the kitchen [ missing letter- sa -] ; adupadi- kitachen; pani- work; seiyum- doing; manithan- man.

 

endub- has the composition- an –the- pa –and the meaning of the word is thin pandam- snack .

 

*engar: irrigator, farmer (en, 'lord', + agar, 'field'; Akk. 'ikkar from Semitic "to hoe, cultivate").

engiz [ME.EN.GI]: cook (en, 'lord', + gaz, 'to fracture, crush, slaughter') [ENGIZ archaic frequency:

22].

engar - has the composition- an- ka -Ra and the meaning of the word is vivasaayam sikiravan- the one who does farming [ missing letter- sa -] ; vivasaayam- agricultural work; seikiravan- one who does.

 

engar - has the composition- an- ka -Ra and the meaning of the word is kuravan- gypsy- sun god.

 

*engur: subsoil water; abyssal sea of fresh water (a, 'water', + nag, 'to drink', + úr, 'floor; root'; cf., an-gur4).

engur - has the composition- an -ka -Ra- and the meaning of the word is Cavery aattrum karai oram maanukku adiyae uoori varum uooththu thanmni / kudi neer- the sub soil water of the river Cavery bed [ missing letter- the -]; Cavery- the name of the river; aattru- the river; karai- bank; adiyae- underneath; kudi neer- drinking water .

engur - has the composition- an -ka -Ra- and the meaning of the word is kari mun- agricultural land ; Murugan - god; kuravan- gypsy- sun god; karan sun; karunakaran- Murugan .

 

*giš---enkara : a weapon.

 

giš---enkara has the composition- ka -the- an- ka- Ra- and the meaning of the word is mannai kuththi thonda uthavum irumbu aauthamae kadappaarai aakum - the iron tool used to dig ground ; maanai thondi - digging the ground; irumbu- iron ; kadapparai - the name of the tool .

 

giš---enkara has the composition- ka -the- an- ka- Ra- and the meaning of the word is kari mun kaadu - agricultural land.

*enku: fishing overseer (en, 'lord', + ku6/kua, 'fish'; same signs (ZAG.ÞA) as ešsad).

enku - has the composition- an- ka- and the meaning of the word is meen vikkiravan- one who sells fish [ missing letter- Ra -] ; meen- fish; vikkiravan- seller.

 

enku - has the composition- an- ka- and the meaning of the word is van'nan - laundry man .

*enkux [ZAG-ÞI-A]: tax assessment official.

 

enku--- has the composition- an- ka – and the meaning of the word is kanakkan - accountant.

 

*enkum : temple treasurer ; guardian deity of the foundations [ENKUM archaic frequency: 14].

enkum has the composition- an- ka- ma- and the meaning of the word is kovil kanakkan - temple accountant [ missing letter- la-] ; kovil- temple; kanakkan- accountant.

 

enkum has the composition- an- ka- ma- and the meaning of the word is Mookan- Maakkan- kamukan- ko – makan- lord Siva ; vaanakam - sky ; vanakkam – salute .

*enmen , emmen , immen, immin, emma, imma: thirst (en, ' time' , + mun, 'salt').to drink beer.

 

enmen- has the composition- an -ma- an- and the meaning of the word is en Annan - en Mannan- my lord is my king.

 

emmen- has the composition- –ma- an- and the meaning of the word is Ammani- - mother- lady - queen ; Ammaan- lord .

 

emmen- has the composition- –ma- an- and the meaning of the word is mani- time.

 

emma - has the composition- - ma - and the meaning of the word is ammai- mother - emmai-present life; Maamani - great lord / star- the sun .

 

imma - has the composition- ma - and the meaning of the word is mami- uncle's wife; immi- minute size; min mini- sparkling insect .

 

immen - has the composition- –ma- an - and the meaning of the word is Mani Ammai- moon goddess.

 

*ensi (3): dream interpreter (en, 'enigmatic background' + sig7, 'to dwell; to complete' ?) [ENSI archaic

frequency: 8].

ensi- has the composition- an –sa- and the meaning of the word is sosiyan- palmist; astrologer.

énsi(-k): city ruler (Old Sumerian); city governor (post-Sargonic) (en, 'lord, manager', + si, 'plowland',

+ genitive; cf., nísag, 'governor') [ENSI2 archaic frequency: 1].

énsi(-k) has the composition- an- sa- ka- and the meaning of the word is naa tta i kaakkum a ra san - the ruler of the state [ missing letters- Ra -and- the -] ; naadu- country; kaakkum- protecting/ ruling; arasan- king; ariyanai yaeri naattai aatchchi seiyum mannavan/ manathi mannan ; ariyanai- throne; maanavan- king; maanathti mannan- king of kings.

 

énsi(-k) has the composition- an- [-sa-]- ka- and the meaning of the word is nan sai kaani - farm land.

 

énsi(-k) has the composition- an- [-sa-]- ka- and the meaning of the word is maanavan- king.

 

énsi(-k) has the composition- an- sa- ka- and the meaning of the word is kasi mannan- saeyon- makan- sahu.

*enten(a): winter (en, 'time', + ten , ' cold ', + a(k), 'of').

enten(a)- has the composition-[- an -]- the -[-an-] -and the meaning of the word is uootha kaa ththu adikkum aadi maatham - cold wind flowing in the Tamil month of Aadi uootha kaaththu- cold wind [ missing letter - ka- ]; aadi maatham - Tamil month Aaadi .

 

enten(a)- has the composition- an- the -an -and the meaning of the word is naeram ettu mani [ missing letter- Ra -] - time is 8 -o ‘clock ; ettu- eight; mani- time.

 

enten(a)- has the composition- an - the -an -and the meaning of the word is enthan- nathan- anaathai aananthan - the sun god.

 

*ereš, ereç ?[NIN]: queen , lady.

ereš- has the composition- - Ra -[-sa-]- and the meaning of the word is arasi- queen; Raani- queen ; Raasan Raani - king and the queen .

 

*ereš5[GAL-AN-ZU]: knowing, intelligent.

 

ereš5-GAL-AN-ZU - has the composition- -Ra- the- ka- la- an -sa - and the meaning of the word is ellam yooraiyum ulkamum valm vanthu [ sutri vanthu] aaya kalaikal arupaththi naankaiyam katru thaerntha thiramiyum arivum konda veeran- azhakan - arignan - kalignan - maethai- arivaali - the scholar who has traveled around the world and learnt all arts and science; ellam ulakam- all worlds; sutra vanthu- going round; kalikal- arts and sciences; katru- learnt ; thiramai- talent; arivu- knowledge; veeran- soldier; azhakan- handsome man; arignan- scholar ; kalignan- artist; arivaali- intelligent man .

 

ereš5-GAL-AN-ZU - has the composition- -Ra- the- ka- la- an -sa - and the meaning of the word is manja kaalai - virattum kaalaiyan – chasing the bull- ‘ kaalai manju virattu ‘.

erib : daughter-in-law.

erib has the composition- - Ra- pa – and the meaning of the word is murai pen- furure daughter in-law.

 

erib has the composition- - Ra- pa – and the meaning of the word is erappu- death; erappai - stomach .

 

page – 55.

 

erim, érin, * éren: man , servant, soldier ; troops, army; gang of workers; people, folk [ERIM archaic

frequency: 175; concatenation of 3 sign variants] .

 

éren - has the composition- Ra- an – and the meaning of the word is oruvan- a man -[ missing letter- ka -]

 

éren - has the composition- Ra- an – and the meaning of the word is veeran- soldier; Maran/ Murugan - warrior.

 

*(giš šim) -- erin, eren: cedar; to anoint with cedar-oil [ERIN archaic frequency: 105].

 

giš šim –has the composition- ka- sa- the – sa- the- ma- Ra- an and the meaning of the word is santhana mara kattai saanthai udampilae poosuka- apply sandal wood paste over the body [ missing letters- pa - and - la -]; santhana katai- sandal wood; maram- tree ; saanthu- paste; udampilae- over the body; poosuka- to apply .

 

érin , rín: balance scale (cf., erim).

 

érin- has the composition- –Ra- an – and the meaning of the word is nan neri- ethics.

 

erum2,3, eru 2,3: slavegirl.

 

eru- has the composition-- Ra - and the meaning of the word is aeru- to mount- erum- moist; eru- fertilizer; erumai- buffalo ; eri- throw; eri – fire; marumai- after death ; marumaan- son in law .

* esag: heir son (a/e4, 'seed, offspring', + sañ, 'first, prime').

esag - has the composition- a – sa- ka - and the meaning of the word aasai makan – the son you like most.

 

ésag[ÑÁ׊E]; esagx[É׊E; É.ŠE; É.SAÑ]: granary, storeroom (é, 'house,

temple', + sañ, 'first, prime').

Esag ÑÁ׊E has the composition -[- sa-]- ka -an-[- sa -]-the -and the meaning of the word kothumai thaaniya kidanku - store room for wheat ; kothumai- wheat ; thaaniyam- grain; kidanku- store room ; sinna veedu - small house.

 

Wheat [E ] has the composition- va- the - and the meaning of the word is kothumai - wheat .

*(na4)esig, esi : good, fine; solid, strong ; ebony; diorite; olivine-gabbro.

 

esi - has the composition- sa- and the meaning of the word is esai- music.

 

na4)es^ig - has the composition- na - the- ka- and the meaning of the word is kadinamaanthu- strong and hard .

 

na4)es^ig - has the composition- na - the- ka- and the meaning of the word is natakam- drama- nadikai- actress; nadikan- actor; nadikka- to act; nadakka- to walk.

*esir( 2): crude bitumen (usu, 'strength' or esi, 'strong', + ir(2), 'liquid secretion').

 

esir - has the composition-- [-sa-] - Ra – and the meaning of the word is thaar [ missing letter - the -]- tar .

 

esir - has the composition-- sa- Ra – and the meaning of the word is saeru- mud . The other interpretations are saaru- juice; nirasai- disappointment; rasi- lucky- auspicious; Rasa- king; sirai- prison; sura- whale; sari- o.k; saeri- dwelling place; sara sari- average; rusi- taste.

 

* kušèsir: sandal; shoe.

 

kušèsir- has the composition-ka -the – -sa- -Ra - and the meaning of the word is santhana mara kattai - sandal wood ; katti soru - rice food prepared for long travel. ; koottaam soru - mixed rice food. soru means boiled rice food; sirai koodam- prison; seruppu kattai - wooden foot wear [ missing letter- pa -] .

 

ešda: (cf., šíta).

 

ešda - has the composition- a- ta- the – and the meaning of the word is ettu adi- 8 feets; thodai- thigh; thoti - scavenger; thotti- tank . .

 

èšda: (cf., šita).

 

ešda - has the composition - e -ta – the – and the meaning of the word is ottadai- wall dust/ cob web ; thachhan- carpenter; dasan- worshipper; sath'thtam- noise ; suth'tham- cleaniness; soodam - camphor; soodi - dressed; sadai- hair lock; suthan- sun god / son / child ; sutha- moon goddess; sith'tham- ‘as you wish' ; sattam- law.; chaettan- brother.

*ešemen (2,3): jump rope; play; celebration (éše, 'rope', + men, 'both, two').

 

ešemen- has the composition- –[-sa-]-the –ma- an - and the meaning of the word is vilaiyaattu maithaanam- play ground [ missing letters- ka -and- la -].

 

ešemen- has the composition- –[-sa-]-the –ma- an - and the meaning of the word is kondaatta thinam - a day for celebration [ missing letter - ka -] .

 

ešemen- has the composition- –sa-the –ma- an - and the meaning of the word is ettu- mani- 8 o' clock ; sooda mani- sun.

 

*ešgar: (cf., zeþ) [? EŠGAR archaic frequency: 12].

eškiri, ešgiri: nose rope, halter, bridle; jumping rope (éše, 'rope', + kìri, 'nose, muzzle').

 

ešgar- has the composition- sa- the - ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is kayiru mudichchu - knot of a rope ; thookku kayiru - nose rope[ for hanging] ; kayiru- rope; mudichhu - knot; thookku- to hang / to lift .

 

ešgar- has the composition- sa- the - ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is pachcha kuthirai - adaththavar muthukil kai vaiththu thaandi kuththikkum siruvarkal vilaiyaadum oru vakai vilaiyaattu ; a kind of children's play wher one jumps over the back of the other boy - called pachcha kuthirai [ missing letter- la -and - pa -] .

 

ešgar- has the composition- sa- the - ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is sengar- sutta sem mun – brick; aattu kari- mutton; kirai kuttu- ; keerai kaadu; keerai kattu; karai vaetti- white dhoti- with a colured border; vaetti karai- the smeared dhoti; korattai- snoring;

 

ešsad: fisherman (éše, 'rope', + sud, 'to immerse, sink'; same signs (ZAG.ÞA) as enku).

 

ešsad - has the composition- – the- sa – the- and the meaning of the word is edai saathi- the caste of shepherds.

 

eštub -- ku6: a river carp: binnî .

 

eštub- has the composition- [- sa-] - the –[- pa-] - and the meaning of the word is aaththu meen- river water fish; aaru- river; meen - fish .

 

fish [E] has the composition- [-pa-]-[- sa -]- and the meaning of the word is meen- fish ; pachcha meen - fresh fish .

 

eštub- has the composition- - sa- the – pa - and the meaning of the word is pattu sattai- silk shirt ; puthiya sattai- new shirt.

 

eštub – ku - means kottai pattinam- the city of forts; pattu kottai- place .

ezem: (cf., ezen).

 

ezem— has the composition- –la- ma- and the meaning of the word is yaelmai- poverty; elimai- simplicity; elamai- youth.

*ezen, ezem: festival, feast ( uzu, 'cut of meat', + en, 'time') [EZEN archaic frequency: 114; concatenation of 3

sign variants] .

 

ezem- has the composition-- sa- ma - and the meaning of the word is masi masam- Tamil month Masi - which is full of celebrations; anju mani- 5 o'clock ; unu- is meat; unavu is food.

 

ezem- has the composition-- sa- ma - and the meaning of the word is samayam- time /season/religion.

 

*ezinu: grain, cereal ; the deity Ašnan [EZINU archaic frequency: 24; concatenation of 4 sign variants] .

ezinu has the composition- - la -na - and the meaning of the word is nellu mani - rice grain .

ezinu has the composition- - la -na - and the meaningof the word is naalai - nalla naal- auspicious day ; aelu mani- 7o'clock.

 

*gagar [KI]: area.

gagar- has the composition- ka –ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is kaani karai- farm land .

 

gagar- has the composition- ka –ka- Ra – and the meaning of the word is kaai – kari- vegetables; kara koram.

 

*gagig: to lament; to wai l (gù, 'to exclaim', + gig, 'illness; injury').

gagig— has the composition- ka- ka- and the meaningof the word is kankal azhuka - eyes weeping [ missing letter- la -] ; kankal- eyes; azhuka - to weep.

 

wail [ E] has the composition- va- la - and the meaning of the word is azhuka/azuva - to weep.

 

gagig— has the composition- ka- ka- and the meaningof the word is - kaaikka- ; kaai kani – vegetables and fruits ; kovaikaai; kayagan; kaaika- vengeful .

*gakkul: clay brewing-vessel , mash tun.

galam: n., stairs.

v., to ascend, climb.

adj., ingenious, clever, artistic , complicated, elaborate; tall, high.

 

gakkul has the composition-ka -ka -la-- and the meaning of the word is kali mun kudaththil ulla thennm kallai uooththi kudikka - drink the liquor in the clay vessel ; kali mun kudam- clay vessel; thennm kallu- liquor from coconut tree; kudikka- to drink.

 

gakkul has the composition- -ka -ka -la-- and the meaning of the word is mikka arivu ulla- highly intelligent ; mikka- high; arivu- intelligence; ulla- having.

 

gakkul has the composition- -ka -ka -la-- and the meaning of the word is kalai ullam konda- artisitic mind; kalaikal - arts .

 

gakkul has the composition- -ka -ka -la-- and the meaning of the word is sikkalaana - complicated [ missing letter- sa -] ; sikkalaana vaelai - tough time .

 

gakkul has the composition- -ka -ka -la-- and the meaning of the word is akalamaaka - wide one .

 

gakkul has the composition- -ka -ka -la-- and the meaning of the word is vaalai kulai- banana bunch; kaalai vaelai- morning time; koolangal - rounded stone – pebble ; malai -kaalam- reainy season ; kaamalai kan- jaundiced eye; Malai kalvan- son god; komala valli- moon goddess; kalakkam- worried; kolu kattai- a sweet; gokulam- cattle yard; akkul- arm pit; kilakku- east; valakku- legal case; vaalai kaai ; kovil - temple; malai kovil; mullaikka- sprouting ; malaikka – ‘taken back'; kalaikka- tired; valaikka - to bend; kola- kalamaka - adj- for great celebration; kalam kalamaka – traditional.

*gamar: to be overwhelming (gam, 'to kneel', + mer, 'violent storm').

gamar- has the composition- ka -ma -Ra - and the meaning of the word is kadum kaatru - violent strom [ missing letter- the - ] ; kadum- violent ; kaatru- wind .

 

gamar- has the composition- ka -ma -Ra - and the meaning of the word is manaum uruka - deep emotion .

 

gamar- has the composition- ka -ma -Ra - and the meaning of the word is – maraikka- to cover; maaruka- to move away ;muraikka- angry look; kumara- young woman ; kumari – kumari-- adj - for weeping ; karu maari- goddess; Murugan- lord Marduk; Ko- Mari- heavey rain / a kind of illness for sheeps ; karumi- miser; karumai- black ; varumai- poverty ; verumai- emptiness.

*gamun: cumin; caraway seed.

 

gamun - has the composition- ka –ma- an - - and the meaning of the word is kaduku mani - cumin seeds [ missing letter - the -] .

Cumin [E] has the composition- ka- ma -an- and the meaning of the word is kaduku mani - cumin seeds [ missing letter- the -] .

 

Caraway[ E] has the composition- ka- Ra -va- and the meaning of the word is kurum seerakam - small fennel [ missing letter- sa -] ; kurum- small; seerakam- fennel ; sav varasi; varaku - a millet .

 

gamun - has the composition- ka –ma- an - - and the meaning of the word is Kaman- love god; maankaai- mango ; vanmai- violent ; venmai- white; kan - mai- black cream for eye lid decoration .

ganam 4, gana4: (cf., us5, u8).

 

ganam - has the composition- - ka –an- and the meaning of the word is ganam- song; kanam- weight; kanakam- forest; vanam- forest –garden; vannan- washerman.

 

 

Page- 56

 

 

ganam 6, gana6 [DARA4 ]: ewe.

 

ganam- has the composition- ka- an- am – and the meaning of the word is kaanam- land - tharai ; kannam - cheek; kaanom - not seen.

*ganba: market place ; price equivalent.

 

ganba- has the composition- ka- an –pa- and the meaning of the word is ankaa di kku poka vaenum - should go to market [ missing letter- the-] ankaadi - market ; poka - to go .

 

ganba- has the composition- ka- an –pa- and the meaning of the word is panku- share; paankku- style; pankam-to destroy ; paanakam- drink ; paeni kaakka- to look after; anpakam- home; kannappan-name- Siva; vanappu- beauty ; poovan - banana .

 

*ganzer(2,3): darkness; the netherworld (cf., ga-an-zír).

 

ganzer - has the composition- ka- an –[-sa-] - Ra - and the meaning of the word is ankakaara ir ul - primordial darkness [ missing letter- la -] ; irul- darkness.

 

ganzer - has the composition- ka- an –sa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is kan neer - surakka ‘- tears flowing from the eyes; vangera meen- fish ; seeraka mani ; siruka mani ; Rasa kannu- name; Kasi Rasan Sivan makan Sahu.

*garadin (4,5), karadin(4,5): shock , pile of sheaves (on a harvested field) (guru7, 'grain heap' , +tun(3), 'to constrict').

garadin- has the composition- ka- Ra – the- -an - and the meaning of the word is nila athirvu - earth quake ; nilam- earth; athirvu- shock .

 

garadin- has the composition- ka- Ra – the- -an - and the meaning of the word is aruvadai seuthu katti vaiththa thaaniya kathir -pile of reaped cereal plants after harvesting ; [ missing letter - sa -] ; aruvadai - harvest ; katti vaiththa - bundled; thaniya kathir- cereal plants after reaping ; thaniya kuthir - granary.

 

garadin- has the composition- ka- Ra – the- an - and the meaning of the word is Maka nathi /aaru - karai oram- by the side of the Tigris river bank; Thina karan- sun god.

*garaš - straw; supply master.

 

garaš- has the composition- ka- Ra- sa- the-– and the meaning of the word is thaaniya kathirai aruvadai seitha udan michchamaana vai kole - the remains of the harvested cereal plants is the straw ; thaaniya kathir - cereal plants; aruvadi- harvest ; vaikole- straw [ missing letter- la -] ; santhai kku / ankaadikku kaai kari kani kondu selkiravar- the one who carries fruits and vegetables to the market [ missing letter- la -]; santhai- market ; kaai kari- vegetables; konu selkiravar - one who carries.

 

garaš- has the composition- ka- Ra- sa- the-– and the meaning of the word is karaichu kudi - ‘make it as a drink and then take'; koorai kottakai; siru keerai kattu.

 

*gáraš, karaš: military encampment; catastrophe.

 

gáraš- has the composition- ka - Ra- [-sa-] - the - and the meaning of the word is raanauva koodaaram - military camp/tent ; raanuvam- military ; koodaaram- tent .

 

gáraš- has the composition- ka - Ra- [-sa-] - the - and the meaning of the word is kaedu vara - catastrophy is coming ; kaedu- catestrophy ; varukirathu - coming .

 

gáraš- has the composition- ka - Ra- sa- the - and the meaning of the word is siriya – karum siruthai- small- black cheetah; surankam vettu - dig a mine; Thanka surankam- gold mine.

*gàraš -- sar: leek(s).

gàraš – has the composition- ka –Ra- sa- the- sa- Ra - and the meaning of the word is oru vakai yaana kaai kari - siriya venkaaya keerai kattu - small bundle of leafy onion ; siriya - small; venkaayam- onion ; keerai- leafy ; kattu- bundle; siriya vakai [ oru vakai kaai kari ] raakkuchchittam - small leaks ; raakkuchchittam- leek; sivarai keerai kattu- celery .

 

 

*garaš 3,4: decision; oracle.

 

garaš- has the composition- ka- Ra – sa- - and the addition pf the letter -la - will give the meaning kuri sollu- oralcle.

The other interpretations are sathikaari- cunning woman; karum sattai ; kari satti;

*gašam: craftsman, artisan; skilled person ; job, work; office holder; wisdom.

 

gašam has the composition- ka -[-sa-] - the -ma - -and the meaning of the word is mathi udai yavan - one with wisdom; mathi- wisdom; udaiyavan- one who has .

 

gašam has the composition- ka -[-sa-] - the -ma - -and the meaning of the word is kal ai gnanam kondavan - skilled artisan - [ missing letter- la-] ; kalai gnanam - skill; kondavan- one who has .

 

*gašan : lady, mistress; queen (cf., ga-ša-an) (Emesal dialect word, in which nin becomes šan).

 

gašan has the composition- ka- [-sa-] - the -an -and the meaning of the word is vanithai - lady .

 

gašan has the composition- ka- [-sa-] - the -an -

and the meaning of the word is kanni thaai - virgin mother; kanni- vergin; thaai- mother .

gašan has the composition- ka- [-sa-] - the -an -and the meaning of the word is sengodan; senkodi- red flag; kaasi vaenthan - king of kaasi; kasantha mani- proper name of women ; konkai nathi- River Ganges .

*gaššu: intelligent.

gaššu - has the composition- ka- [-sa-] - the -and the meaning of the word is arivu udaiya - being intelligent [ missing letter- Ra -]; arivu - knowledge; udaiya - having .

 

gaššu - has the composition- ka- sa- the -and the meaning of the word is sutta kottai- fried nuts.

gazinbu, gazimbi, gazibu: pole; stake; beam.

 

gazinbu - has the composition - ka- la- an- pa - and the meaning of the word is nembu kole.

 

gazimbi - has the composition- ka- la -ma -pa –and the meaning of the word is kulambu- gravi; kulambi- cnonfused; kalimbu- ointment kolambu- horse heel.

gazibu - has the composition- ka- la -pa and the meaning of the word is kalipppu- joy; kalaippu - tiredness; pook- kollai- flower garden; kaali pani -- morning dew.

*gibil (4): new; fresh; renewal; to renovate (gúb, 'to purify, cleanse' , + ul, 'to shine' ) [GIBIL archaic

frequency: 77].

 

gibil- has the composition- ka- pa- la- and the meaning of the word is kuppai illai- no rubbish /dust ; kuppai- rubbish ; illai- nil ; alukkai pokka- to remove the dust ; alukku- dust; pokka- to remove ; velu paakka- to make it white ; pala palakka- to shine ; palingu kal- marble stone; koppalam- blister; kabalam- head; palikku pazhi- vengeful; kalappai- plough; pukazh- famous; kaalai vaelai- morning time - .

*gíbil: to burn; burning (gu7, 'to consume', + bil, 'to burn').

 

gíbil- has the composition- ka -pa- la and the meaning of the word is palukka [ -- kaachhu ] - burn it until it turns red brown .

 

*gidim (2,4,7): spirit , ghost (gig, 'to be sick', + dìm, 'sickness demon', or gi6, 'black', + dim4, 'to approach').

 

gidim- has the composition- ka- the- ma –and the meaning of the word is se ththavaudaiya aavi [ aaththma/manathu ] - the spirit of the dead one [ missing letter - sa -] ; sethththavan- one who is dead ; aavi- spirit

gidim- has the composition- ka- the- ma –and the meaning of the word is kadumai- harsh; kodumai - punitive ; kadamai- duty; Ganthi mathi; komathi- kaantha mani ; Mani kanthan- names; mani kattu - wrist; mani kodi - flag; maekam vidum thuthu - clouds as the messenger .
 
 
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